《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four - year - old son Tyler needed to have a serious operation.
On the appointed day of the 41________, he and his wife brought Tyler to Children's Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 42________ us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 43________ in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe's fears 44________. A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 45________ the surgery. As the doctor began to 46________ how the surgery would proceed, Lowe's mind went to the worst possible 47________. But then the doctor did something 48________. He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 49________ hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 50________ came back to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 51________ him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 52________ the young doctor's kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 53________ of stress then. I can't tell you how 54________ we both were and what he said to us that day. It was very 55________ and meaningful.”
41. A. injury B. accident
C. operation D. examination
42. A. call B. drive
C. move D. rush
43. A. shock B. anxiety
C. sadness D. anger
44. A. faded B. grew
C. appeared D. stopped
45. A. receiving B. recording
C. missing D. performing
46. A. learn B. discover
C. explain D. guess
47. A. option B. reaction
C. approach D. outcome
48. A. unexpected B. confusing
C. necessary D. excellent
49. A. balancing B. leading
C. comforting D. directing
50. A. nurse B. doctor
C. patient D. photographer
51. A. leave B. see
C. catch D. train
52. A. passes on B. replies to
C. pays off D. thinks about
53. A. relief B. reminder
C. secret D. source
54. A. eager B. proud
C. grateful D. regretful
55. A. helpful B. successful
C. typical D. educational

答案： 41. C 考查原词复现。根据上文中的“Tyler needed to have a serious operation”可知，到了和医生预约好的手术那天了，故选C。injury“损伤”；accident“事故”；operation“手术”；examination“考试”。 42. A 根据下文中的“When a nurse called the family back”可知，此处考查词汇call的原词复现，故选A。 43. B 根据下文中的“Lowe's fears”的提示以及儿子需要动手术的生活常识可知，等待室里父母的心情应该是焦虑的，故选B。 44. B 根据下文可知，医生要对孩子做手术。因此，丈夫Lowe的害怕应该是增加的，故选B。fade“逐渐消失”；grow“增加，增强”；appear“出现”；stop“停止”。 45. D 根据下文可知，这位年轻的医生要对孩子做手术，故选D项。perform the surgery“做手术”。receive“收到”；record“记录”；miss“错过，想念”。 46. C 医生对病人继续做手术前，一般都要和家人解释后续手术将会如何进行，故选C。 47. D 根据生活经验以及空前的“worst possible”可知，当医生解释后续手术如何进行时，父亲的脑海里想到了可能出现的最坏结果，故选D。option“选择”；reaction“反应”；approach“方法”；outcome“结果”。 48. A 根据空前的But以及后面医生说的话“Today, your son is my son”可知，医生做的事情是出乎意料的，故选A。unexpected“出乎意料的”；confusing“令人迷惑的”；necessary“必要的”；excellent“优秀的”。 49. C 这里医生是在安慰Tyler的父母，所以应该是把手放在了他们的肩膀上以示安慰，故选C。balancing“保持平衡的”；leading“一流的”；comforting“令人宽慰的”。 50. B 根据空前的“After the surgery was over”可知，是医生做完手术后来到了Tyler父母身边，故选B。 51. B 根据上文中的“Our son is just fine”可知，手术是成功的，所以此处是说在外等待的父母一会儿就可以看到(see)Tyler，故选B。 52. D 根据下文中的“I will never forget that”可知，尽管15年过去了，Tyler的父亲Lowe依然能够记起那位年轻医生的善举，故选D。pass on“传递”；reply to“回复”，pay off“偿清，奏效”。 53. A 根据前文医生说的话“Today, your son is my son”可知，医生把病人Tyler当成自己的儿子。这样的话语，对于处于焦虑状态的爸爸而言，确实是一种压力的解脱，故选A。relief“宽慰，解脱”；reminder“提醒人的事物”；secret“秘密”；source“来源”。 54. C 根据前文“the young doctor's kindness”可知，Tyler的爸爸对医生所说的话表示感激，故选C。eager“热切的”；proud“骄傲的”；grateful“感激的”；regretful“后悔的”。 55. A 根据上下文可知，空格前面的代词It指的是医生所说的话，这对于处于焦虑状态的爸爸来说是有帮助的，故选A。successful“成功的”；typical“典型的”；educational“有教育意义的”。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 56________ goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 57________(live) in the countryside.
One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure, 58________ includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 59________(improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities.
Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 60________(technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 61________ damaging the environment.
Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 62________(make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 63________(diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 64________ the construction of public facilities.
Through the initiative, China is working hard to create more prosperous (繁荣的) and 65________(harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life.

答案： 56. The 冠词 此处特指这个倡议的目标，故填定冠词The。注意首字母大写。 57. living 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语，空处为非谓语；those与live为逻辑上的主动关系，故填living。句意：该倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村人口的整体生活质量。 58. which 定语从句 分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词improvement of rural infrastructure，且在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 59. to improve 非谓语动词 分析句子结构可知，空处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，故填to improve。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和灌溉系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。 60. techniques 名词复数 可数名词在非固定搭配情况下要采用“非单即复”原则。因为of后面没有a/an/the等示意使用单数的情况，且technique是可数名词，故填techniques。 61. without 介词 此处表示“农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入”。 62. are being made/have been made/are made 时态、语态和主谓一致 根据上下文可知，此处make这一动作可理解为正在进行；也可理解为已经发生了，此处强调其对现在造成的影响；也可理解为此处只是在陈述客观情况；且主语Efforts和谓语动词make之间为被动关系；主语Efforts为复数。故填are being made/have been made/are made。 63. diversity 名词 空处前面有形容词cultural修饰，并根据形容词修饰名词的特点可知应填diversity。句意：人们(正)在/已在努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。 64. and 连词 句中“the restoration of traditional houses”和“the construction of public facilities”是并列关系，故填and。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。 65. harmonious 形容词 由空处前面的and可知，空处与形容词prosperous为并列关系，共同修饰名词countryside，故填形容词harmonious。句意：通过这一倡议，中国正在努力创造一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为其农村居民提供更好的机会，改善居民的生活质量。