《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
**The Eyes Are the Prize**
We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. 36________. But what can we do to protect our eyes? We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.
**Spring for some quality shades**
“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV (紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes,” says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology (眼科学) professor at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “37________. In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV - protected, that's worse for your eyes. Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”
**Take a break from screens**
While there's no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired. One of the reasons is that people tend to blink(眨眼睛) less during screen use. 38________. The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
**39________**
First, smoking is terrible. It isn't just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic(视觉的) nerves and makes eye disease worse,” says Dr. Akpek. 40________. “The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. It can lead to infections. Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”
A. Stop smoking
B. This leads to eye dryness
C. Get rid of those bad habits
D. Also, try not to rub your eyes
E. We apply sunscreen to protect our skin
F. Our eyes are far more important than them
G. Dark glasses aren't necessarily the most protective

答案： 36. E 上文谈到我们注意盐和脂肪的摄入量以保护我们的心脏，我们通过锻炼和补充钙来保护我们的骨骼，故上文列举了人们对身体的保护措施。同时根据下文谈到的“But what can we do to protect our eyes?”（但我们能做些什么来保护我们的眼睛呢?）可知，本空应该继续列举人们对身体某个部位的保护措施，故E项“我们使用防晒霜来保护皮肤”符合语境。 37. G 下文In fact后的内容说到“如果眼镜只是深色的，但不防紫外线，那对你的眼睛来说会更糟。一定要买可以挡住99%到100%紫外线的太阳镜”。故可知不防紫外线的深色墨镜不具有保护作用，G项“墨镜不一定最具有保护作用”符合语境。 38. B 上文谈到其中一个原因是人们在使用屏幕期间眨眼的次数更少。由此可知此处会说明使用屏幕期间眨眼次数更少对眼睛的危害，B项“这会导致眼睛干燥”符合题意。 39. C 本空是段落主旨句。根据下文的内容“吸烟是可怕的，它不仅对你的肺部有害，而且也会伤害眼睛”可知，本段主要建议要改掉抽烟这样的坏习惯。故C项“改掉那些坏习惯”符合语境。 40. D 根据下文的“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. It can lead to infections”（揉得越多，眼睛就越不舒服。它可能导致感染）可知，此处指出了第二个坏习惯——揉眼睛，故D项“另外，尽量不要揉眼睛”符合语境。D项的“rub your eyes”和“The more you rub”呼应。