《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The brain is often seen as the most important organ of us humans. It controls our thoughts, emotions, memories and even our movements. However, what many people often forget is that the brain and the body are closely connected. 16________
Studies have shown that regular exercise can significantly improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention and problem - solving abilities. 17________ How does this happen? Well, the answer lies in the way exercise affects the brain.
Exercise increases the production of proteins that promote the growth and survival of neurons(神经元), thus ensuring better brain functions. Moreover, exercise has a positive impact on moods and mental well - being. It helps release some natural mood boosters that make us feel more positive and happy. 18________
As for the exercise variety, it's not just about aerobic (有氧的) exercise like running or cycling. 19________ It improves concentration and decision - making abilities by enhancing the connectivity between different regions of the brain.
20________ Exercise isn't just about keeping fit or losing weight; it's about improving cognitive functions, boosting moods and even helping us think more creatively. So, the next time you feel lazy or unmotivated to exercise, remember that every step you take is one step closer to a healthier, happier and more intelligent you.
A. It even strengthens creativity.
B. Actually the body deeply affects the brain.
C. The brain also has great impacts on exercise.
D. An exercise lover is unlikely to suffer from depression.
E. Walking and jogging do good to mental functions too.
F. Strength training has also been shown to benefit the brain.
G. The links between the brain and the body cannot be overstated.

答案： 16. **B**：空前讲“然而，许多人经常忘记的是，大脑和身体是紧密相连的”。下文提到“经常锻炼可以显著提高记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力等认知功能”，揭示了身体对大脑的影响，故B项“事实上，身体深深地影响着大脑”承上启下，符合语境。 17. **A**：空前提到“研究表明，经常锻炼可以显著提高记忆力、注意力和解决问题的能力等认知功能”，A项“它甚至增强创造力”与上文内容构成递进关系，均描述了经常锻炼对大脑的影响。A项中的It指代空前的“regular exercise”。 18. **D**：空前的“exercise has a positive impact... feel more positive and happy”讲锻炼对情绪和精神健康有积极的影响。它有助于释放一些自然的情绪舒畅剂，让我们感觉更积极和快乐。D项“一个运动爱好者不太可能患抑郁症”承接上文，符合语境。 19. **F**：根据空前的“至于运动种类，不仅仅包括像跑步或骑自行车这样的有氧运动”，并结合常识可推知，空处内容应与无氧运动有关。故F项“力量训练也被证明对大脑有益”承接上文。空后的It指代F项中的“Strength training”。 20. **G**：空处所在段是文章的总结段。上文具体描述了锻炼是如何积极地影响大脑的。下文讲“锻炼不仅仅是为了保持健康或减肥；它可以提高认知功能，提升情绪，甚至帮助我们更具创造性地思考”，再次强调了锻炼对大脑的积极影响。故G项“大脑和身体之间的联系再怎么夸大都不为过”符合语境。

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A two - year - old girl in Newberry County had last been seen at about 3:00 p.m., but she was missing later in the day. The situation took a 21________ turn around 6:00 p.m., when a hunter in the area heard the cries of the missing child. Reacting immediately, the hunter 22________ an emergency call telling authorities the child's location.
The operators 23________ immediately, applying advanced mapping technology to locate the position. This crucial information was then 24________ sent to the South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) and the county's first 25________.
With the location data in hand, the search and rescue team was quickly 26________ to the wooded area. The tireless efforts of these rescue workers ultimately 27________ a heartwarming reunion. The missing two - year - old was found in the forest, safe and sound except some slight injuries. Despite her 28________ experience, she was found to be in surprisingly good 29________, except her understandable tiredness, thirst and fear.
The 30________ rescue was the result of the 31________ between different departments and the community as a whole. The Newberry County Sheriff's Office expressed their 32________ for the efforts of everyone involved, including citizens, and those 33________ their thoughts during the search. And they showed their relief at the 34________ of the little girl in the care of family. Their heroic actions will be 35________ as a heartwarming success story in Newberry County for years to come.
21. A. disappointing
B. hopeful
C. reasonable
D. challenging
22. A. placed
B. received
C. missed
D. answered
23. A. appeared
B. escaped
C. acted
D. arrived
24. A. optionally
B. carefully
C. entirely
D. rapidly
25. A. discoverers
B. rescuers
C. operators
D. survivors
26. A. adapting
B. returning
C. heading
D. pointing
27. A. paid for
B. set up
C. took on
D. led to
28. A. frightening
B. pitiful
C. annoying
D. shameful
29. A. shape
B. mind
C. order
D. faith
30. A. risky
B. remarkable
C. traditional
D. joyful
31. A. respect
B. cooperation
C. balance
D. discussion
32. A. blessing
B. kindness
C. concern
D. gratitude
33. A. offering
B. praising
C. advocating
D. assessing
34. A. performance
B. virtue
C. recovery
D. courage
35. A. edited
B. perfected
C. conducted
D. celebrated

答案： BACDB CDAAB BDACD