《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My family lived in a small community. As the economy was in 41________, I lost my job again. Having only one income supporting our household for months, we had been 42________ to make ends meet.
One day, I took all the cash I had — $60 for the next week and went to buy 43________, as the fridge and cabinets(储物柜) were empty. I kept a running 44________ in my head of everything I was to purchase, even rounding up to the nearest dollar to make sure I didn't go over what I could 45________.Once the food and basic items we needed 46________ $60, I went to checkout but 47________ the total came to $65. On the off chance that I had room on a credit card, I tried using two of them..., both 48________.Getting very 49________, I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5. Everything in my basket was important and it scared me that money was so 50________. I didn't know how to decide.
Suddenly, the woman behind me said. “Don't do that. Here, what do you need? $5... $10?” “Thank you so much,” I said in a( n) 51________ voice. “You're welcome. I've been in that terrible 52________ myself before. And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well. I am still grateful to him for that even today. Glad I could help you this time... 53________.”
It doesn't matter how it comes back around... in little increments(增值), or all at once. Everything good we do 54________ us why it's so important to take care of each other. We all may have our individual bodies and labels, but we all 55________ much to progress positive energy.
41. A. decline B. progress
C. danger D. pain
42. A. plotting B. struggling
C. pretending D. meaning
43. A. containers B. foods
C. groceries D. clothes
44. A. wallet B. rent
C. debt D. bill
45. A. afford B. remember
C. count D. borrow
46. A. passed B. approached
C. deserved D. resembled
47. A. anyway B. somehow
C. moreover D. thus
48. A. identified B. replaced
C. rejected D. stuck
49. A. bored B. surprised
C. tired D. embarrassed
50. A. powerful B. sufficient
C. tight D. useless
51. A. choked B. satisfied
C. alarming D. singing
52. A. dream B. field
C. event D. spot
53. A. Go for it B. Pay it forward
C. Keep at it D. Put it away
54. A. reminds B. warns
C. challenges D. inquires
55. A. devote B. reduce
C. owe D. submit

答案： - **41.A**：根据空后的“I lost my job again”和生活常识可以推断，作者由于经济衰退（decline）而又失业了。in decline“下降，衰退”；in progress“正在进行中”；in danger“处于危险中”；in pain“处于痛苦中”。 - **42.B**：根据空前的“Having only one income supporting our household for months”和下文中的“I took all the cash I had — $60 for the next week”可知，作者数月以来只有一份收入养家，且全部的现金只有60美元，由此可以推断，作者一直在努力（struggling）维持生计。plot to do“密谋去做某事”；struggle to do“努力做某事”；pretend to do“假装做某事”；mean to do“打算做某事”。- **43.C**：根据空后的原因状语从句“as the fridge and cabinets（储物柜）were empty”可知，由于冰箱和储物柜里空空如也了，作者需要去买食品杂货（groceries）。根据下文中的“the food and basic items”也可以推断出，作者去买食品杂货。container“容器”；grocery“（常用复数）食品杂货”。- **44.D**：根据空后的“everything I was to purchase”可知，作者把账单（bill）记到了自己的脑子里。wallet“钱包，皮夹子”；rent“租金”；debt“欠款，债务”；bill“账单，议案，法案”。- **45.A**：上文讲到了作者只有60美元来度过一周，结合空前的“rounding up to the nearest dollar”可知，作者这么做是为了让自己的账单不超过自己能够买得起（afford）的范围。count“数数，重要”。- **46.B**：根据空前的“to make sure I didn’t go over what I could 45 ”可知，当账单接近（approached）60美元的时候，作者去收银台结账。deserve“值得，应得，应受”；resemble“看起来像，显得像，像”。- **47.B**：根据上文可知，作者精打细算不让自己的账单超过60美元，结合空后的“the total came to $65”可知，作者的账单还是超过了预算，这是作者没有想到的，故空处填somehow“由于某种未知的原因，不知为什么，不知怎么地”。anyway“无论如何，反正”；moreover“此外，而且”。 - **48.C**：根据下文中的“I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5”可以推断，作者的两张信用卡都不起作用，即被拒绝了（rejected）。identify“确认，认出，找到，发现”；replace“取代，代替”；reject“拒绝接受，不予考虑”；stick“粘贴，卡住”。- **49.D**：结合上文中的“I tried using two of them..., both 48 ”和生活常识可知，作者的现金不足以支付总价65美元的食品杂货，且两张信用卡都不能用，因此，作者感到很尴尬（embarrassed）。- **50.C**：根据上文中的“I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5”可知，作者的钱太不宽裕（tight）。sufficient“足够的，充足的”；tight“紧的，拮据的，不宽裕的”。 - **51.A**：上文讲到了作者在收银台因为差5美元而窘迫不堪，被迫要放弃5美元的商品时，身后的女士却阻止了他，并问他需要多少钱，面对雪中送炭的场面，作者哽咽地（choked）说“太谢谢你了”。choked“哽咽的”；satisfied“满意的”；alarming“令人惊恐的”。 - **52.D**：根据空后的“And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well”可知，这位女士也经历过类似的处境（spot）。event“大事，社交场合”。 - **53.B**：根据上文中的“And a stranger offered to help me out... Glad I could help you this time”可知，这位女士为自己能够将这种帮人付款的善举传递下去（Pay it forward）而感到开心，并希望作者也可以这么去做。go for it“全力以赴”；keep at it“坚持下去”；put away“放回原处”。 - **54.A**：根据上文讲到的故事可知，当我们做好事时，这些事情也在提醒（reminds）我们，为什么我们需要照顾好彼此，关爱彼此。inquire“询问，打听”。 - **55.C**：结合全文故事可知，尽管我们都有自己独立的身体和标签，但我们都亏欠（owe）着一个别人给予我们的正能量，也就是说，我们应该把别人对我们的善举继续传递下去。submit“提交”。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with the development of production, astronomy attained many achievements. The Ganshi Star Classic, 56________(write) between 375 - 350 BC, is the earliest astronomical work in the world.
Gan De and Shi Shen respectively conducted astronomical observations in their own aspects and 57________ published their works to the world. They had 58________(systematic) observed the movements of the five planets, namely, gold, wood, water, fire and earth, and had 59________ grasp of the laws of the movements of these planets for the first time. They recorded the names of 800 stars, and determined the positions of 121. Later 60________(generation) called the records of Gan De and Shi Shen's determination of stars “Ganshi Star Classic”. The Ganshi Star Classic is the earliest star table in the world, about 200 years earlier than the first 61________(Europe) star table created by a Greek astronomer. To date, their achievements 62________(recognise) internationally. Shi Shen was referred to 63________ one of the outstanding contributors to world astronomy, after 64________ the largest crater (环形山) on the back of the moon was named.
Many later astronomers use the data in the “Ganshi Star Classic” when 65________(measure) the position and motion of the sun, moon and planets. Therefore, the “Ganshi Star Classic” occupies an important position in the history of astronomy in China and the world.

答案： - **56.written**：非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is，write在句中作非谓语，充当The Ganshi Star Classic的后置定语，write与The Ganshi Star Classic是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处需要填written。 - **57.and**：连词，分析句子结构可知，conducted和published为本句的并列谓语，所以空处需要填and。句意：甘德和石申分别进行了各自方面的天文观测，并向世界发表了他们的作品。 - **58.systematically**：副词，分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词observe，需要用副词，所以空处需要填systematically。 - **59.a**：冠词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定表达have a grasp of，意为“掌握，理解，了解”，所以空处需要填a。句意：他们系统地观察了五行即金、木、水、火、土的运动，并第一次掌握了这些行星的运动规律。 - **60.generations**：名词复数，结合句意“后世将甘德和石申对星星确认的记录称作《甘石星经》”可知，此处表示后世，空处需要用名词的复数形式，所以空处需要填generations。 - **61.European**：形容词，分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词短语star table，需要用形容词，所以空处需要填European。 - **62.have been recognised**：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致，分析句子结构可知，recognise是本句的唯一动词，在句中作谓语。结合时间状语To date（到目前为止；迄今）可知，本句时态用现在完成时；主语their achievements为复数，且与recognize（认可）之间形成了被动关系。所以空处需要填have been recognised。 - **63.as**：介词，此处考查固定搭配be referred to as，意为“被称作”，所以空处需要填as。句意：石申被认为是世界天文学的杰出贡献者之一，月球背面最大的环形山便是以其名字命名的。 - **64.whom**：定语从句，分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词。空处指代的先行词是表示人的名词Shi Shen，且空前有介词after，所以空处需要填whom。 - **65.measuring**：非谓语动词，分析句子结构可知，此处考查时间状语从句的省略。measure的逻辑主语是主句的主语Many later astronomers，measure和主语之间为主动关系，所以空处需要填measuring。