《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peter walked home from school. Salty tears ran down his cheeks. He didn't know what to do. Grandma saw him and asked why. Peter replied, “I have to give a(n) 41______ about a family tradition. I know we have lots of beliefs and customs. Can you 42______ me of one?”
Grandma smiled and nodded her head. She went to a closet and 43______ to reach the top shelf. Pulling out a small box and 44______ the dust, she handed it to Peter. Peter opened the box. He 45______ a wooden hoop with string woven and twisted around. It was in the shape of a circle, like a spider web. Peter wiped away his 46______ and smiled.
“This is a dreamcatcher,” said Grandma. “Our people have made these for many years. 47______ are symbols of unity and strength. Hang it over your bed and it will 48______ your bad dreams in the web, and your good dreams will fall through the center. Maybe it will give you 49______ to do your presentation.”
“Can I take this one to school?” asked Peter. “No,” said Grandma. “This dreamcatcher is 50______. It means a lot to me.”
Peter felt 51______ because he wanted to share it with his class. “We could make you one,” said Grandma. They worked together and 52______ a dreamcatcher. The next morning he told Grandma his plan — to show his class how to make one. “Great! Let's 53______ after your presentation. We will have a 54______ party,” said Grandma.
Peter did as he had planned. Peter didn't feel 55______ or scared at all. He felt proud of his culture and himself, too.
41. A. presentation B. gift
C. example D. instruction
42. A. warn B. remind
C. accuse D. persuade
43. A. bent B. crawled
C. stretched D. leaned
44. A. sorting out B. taking out
C. burning away D. blowing away
45. A. spotted B. marked
C. decorated D. matched
46. A. worry B. tears
C. dust D. sweat
47. A. Spiders B. Strings
C. Twists D. Circles
48. A. copy B. catch
C. chase D. abandon
49. A. convenience B. comfort
C. courage D. patience
50. A. precious B. expensive
C. genuine D. popular
51. A. confused B. anxious
C. disappointed D. embarrassed
52. A. made B. kept
C. folded D. transformed
53. A. pray B. celebrate
C. promise D. leave
54. A. fashionable B. temporary
C. mysterious D. traditional
55. A. bored B. surprised
C. nervous D. hesitant

答案： 41.A：考查词汇复现。根据第三段中的“do your presentation”和倒数第二段中的“Let’s 53 after your presentation”可知，Peter告诉奶奶他必须给出一个关于家庭传统的展示。 42.B：Peter说他知道他们有很多信仰和习俗，请奶奶提醒他一个，故用remind“提醒”。warn“警告”；accuse“控告”；persuade“说服”。 43.C：句子主语是奶奶，根据动作“went to a closet”和“reach the top shelf”可知，她走到一个壁橱旁，伸手去够顶端的架子，故选C。bend“弯曲”；crawl“爬行”；stretch“伸展，舒展”；lean“倚靠”。 44.D：根据上文可知她拿出一个小盒子，再根据空后的宾语“the dust”（灰尘）可知，她吹掉了盒子上面的尘土，故选D。sort out“整理”；take out“切除，摘除（人体内的一部分）”；burn away“烧掉”；blow away“吹掉”。 45.A：上文谈到Peter打开了盒子，故此处是说，他看到了（spotted）盒子里面的东西。spot“看见，看出，注意到”；mark“做标记”；decorate“装饰”；match“配对”。 46.B：根据第一段中的“Salty tears ran down his cheeks”可知，Peter不知道该怎么做作业就哭了，所以这里表示Peter看到这个小木箍后，擦干眼泪（tears）并微笑了。 47.D：上文提到“It was in the shape of a circle, like a spider web”可知，这个小木箍呈圆形，像蜘蛛网。故推测，此处是说圆形（Circles）是团结和力量的象征。 48.B：上文提到“This is a dreamcatcher”（这是一个捕梦网），所以应该是把不好的梦捕捉（catch）在网里，让好梦从中心掉下来。 49.C：第一段谈到Peter放学回家因不知道怎么完成这个展示家庭传统的作业而伤心，此处是说奶奶告诉他这个捕梦网可能会给他做展示的勇气，故选C。convenience“便利”；comfort“舒适”；courage“勇气”；patience“耐心”。 50.A：根据下文的“It means a lot to me”（它对我来说意义重大）可知，这个捕梦网对于奶奶来说很珍贵，故选A。precious“珍贵的，宝贵的”；expensive“昂贵的”；genuine“真诚的”；popular“受欢迎的”。 51.C：根据语境可知，奶奶拒绝了Peter把这个捕梦网带到学校和同学们分享的请求，所以他应是失望的，故选C。confused“困惑的”；anxious“焦虑的”；disappointed“失望的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。 52.A：根据上文中的“We could make you one”和下文中的“show his class how to make one”可知，他们一起做（made）了一个捕梦网。 53.B：根据下文中的“We’ll have a 54 party”可推测，他们打算在展示后举行聚会来庆祝一下，故选B。fold“折叠”；transform“使改观，使变形，使转化”。 54.D：根据第一段中的“I have to give a(n) 41 about a family tradition”可推测，他们应是打算举行一个传统的聚会，故选D。fashionable“流行的，时髦的”；temporary“暂时的”；mysterious“神秘的”；traditional“传统的”。 55.C：根据下文中的“He felt proud of his culture and himself, too”可知，在展示中Peter为他的文化感到自豪，同时也为自己感到自豪。因此可推测，他在演讲时没有感到紧张也没有害怕，故用nervous与空后的scared并列。bored“厌倦的，烦闷的”；surprised“吃惊的”；nervous“紧张的”；hesitant“犹豫的”。

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to UNESCO, deep in the sea 56______ (lie) a great number of valuable relics — around 3 million boats, many cities and thousands of human relics. Today, these relics of human heritage are suffering serious damage from commercial and industrial exploitation (开发), making 57______ (they) protection even more urgent.
58______ (protect) and inherit (继承) our hard - to - notice yet still important underwater cultural heritage, the National Base of Underwater Archaeology (South China Sea) 59______ (launch) by China's National Cultural Heritage Administration in Feb, 2023.
The base is planned to cover 60______ area of 74 mu and a total construction area of 31,085 square meters. It is expected to perform various 61______ (function), including underwater cultural heritage surveys and protection measures, cultural heritage repair and archaeologist training, according to the administration.
Li Qun, vice - minister of culture and tourism, told Xinhua 62______ the South China Sea is the 63______ (large) in scale and richest in underwater cultural heritage among China's waters and is an important area of the Maritime Silk Road.
Building the base is an important step toward strengthening the country's underwater cultural heritage protection work and is 64______ great importance in passing on traditional Chinese culture and 65______ (safeguard) China's sovereignty (主权), security and maritime rights, Li added.

答案： 56.lie：时态和主谓一致。本句是倒装句，主语是a great number of valuable relics，句子缺少谓语动词，deep in the sea是地点状语，此处介绍一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语表复数概念，故本空填动词原形lie。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的数据，在海洋深处躺着大量有价值的文物——大约300万艘船、许多城市和数千件人类遗物。 57.their：代词。修饰名词protection应用形容词性物主代词their。句意：如今，这些人类遗产正遭受商业和工业开发的严重破坏，这使得保护它们变得更加紧迫。 58.To protect：非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示“为了保护和传承我们难以注意到但仍然重要的水下文化遗产”，应用不定式短语作目的状语。 59.was launched：动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语“the National Base of Underwater Archaeology（South China Sea）”为第三人称单数，和动词launch“发动”之间是被动关系，by引出动作的发出者，同时根据时间状语“in Feb, 2023”可知应用一般过去时，故填was launched。 60.an：冠词。cover an area of...表示“占地……”，是固定搭配，故填不定冠词an。 61.functions：名词复数。function“功能”可作可数名词，根据空前的various“各种各样的”可知，应填名词复数形式functions。 62.that：宾语从句。句子主语是Li Qun，谓语是told，空处引导宾语从句作told的宾语，从句句意和句子结构完整，故用that引导。 63.largest：形容词的最高级。根据“among China’s waters”可知，此处表示在某一范围内的比较，且空处与richest并列，故填形容词最高级largest。句意：文化和旅游部副部长李群告诉新华社记者，南海是中国水域中规模最大、水下文化遗产最丰富的海域，也是海上丝绸之路的一个重要区域。 64.of：介词。be of great importance相当于be very important，表示“很重要”，故填介词of。 65.safeguarding：非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据空前的and可知，空处与passing并列，均作in的宾语，故填safeguarding。句意：李群补充说，该基地的建设是加强国家水下文化遗产保护工作的重要一步，对传承中华传统文化、捍卫国家主权、安全和海洋权利具有非常重要的意义。