《2025年高考冲刺优秀模拟试卷汇编45套英语通用版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A composting (堆肥) program at The Wesley School in Los Angeles is helping students get hands - on experience and ways 36_________ (handle) human - driven climate change. For the past year, all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into composting containers rather than a landfill 37_________ it would be buried and would produce planet - warming gases.
The school's composting program 38_________ (come) into being in 2022, and this year, the school held a 39_________ (celebrate) to reveal what happened inside a series of five - foot - tall containers. Steven Wynbrandt, a local farmer 40_________ composting consultant who has helped the school with its program, broke the ties that held a container closed. Rich black compost spilled out from the container.
The school will use the compost on plants around campus. Some will 41_________ (offer) to families that want to use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.
It takes two hours for the container of compost to be emptied and prepared to receive 42_________ next day's lunch leftovers. The other containers remain full of food waste that is in the process of 43_________ (break) down. Decorated 44_________ (poster) on the outside of each container indicate when they can be opened so that the next generation of plants on campus can benefit 45_________ the rich soil.

答案： 36. to handle 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语。此处表示“应对人为气候变化的方法”，way后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to handle。 37. where 定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，先行词为landfill“垃圾填埋地（或场）”，故填where。句意：在过去的一年里，学校所有剩下的食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器，而不是在填埋场被填埋，填埋会产生导致地球变暖的气体。 38. came 动词的时态。根据时间状语“in 2022”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。come into sth.“达到，进入（某种状态）”，无被动形式。 39. celebration 名词。空前有不定冠词a修饰，故用名词形式。句意：这所学校的堆肥项目于2022年开始，今年学校举行了一场庆祝活动，展示了一系列五英尺高的堆肥容器里发生的事情。 40. and 连词。local farmer和composting consultant是并列关系，表示“一位当地的农民兼堆肥顾问”。 41. be offered 动词的语态。Some指代上句中的“the compost”，和动词offer之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前有情态动词will，后跟动词原形。故填be offered。句意：一些（堆肥）将提供给那些想在家里使用它的家庭，剩下的将被捐赠。 42. the 冠词。此处特指第二天午餐的剩饭剩菜，故用定冠词the。句意：将堆肥容器清空并准备接收第二天午餐的剩饭剩菜需要两个小时。 43. breaking 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词of的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：其他容器仍然装满了正在分解的食物垃圾。 44. posters 名词复数。根据空后的“of each container”可知，此处表示每个容器外面的装饰海报，故用复数形式。句意：每个容器外面的装饰海报表明何时可以打开，这样校园里的下一代植物就可以从肥沃的土壤中受益。 45. from 介词。benefit from为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。

假如你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel of China”的短视频（a short video）征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 内容要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear Chris,
How are you doing?
Yours,
Li Hua

答案： Dear Chris, How are you doing? To help foreign students embrace（欣然接受）Chinese culture, our city TV station is organizing a short video solicitation activity on the theme of “Feel of China”. I think you should sign up for（报名参加）it. All foreign students are welcome to share the unexpected adventures or amazing moments documented in China through the lens（镜头）within 5 minutes. It sets no limits on topics or styles, allowing participants to have free access to whatever they find fascinating and impressive about China(现在分词短语作状语，其中含whatever引导的宾语从句). The deadline for the submission is May 24, 2024. Looking forward to seeing your video on TV. Yours, Li Hua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me on a 120km walking holiday from Portugal to Spain as a special treat for my 15th birthday. One day, while walking along the coastal path staring out at the Atlantic ocean, I chatted away to Mum. “When Lexi turns 15, are you going to take her on a trip like this?” I asked, referring to my 11 - year - old sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked to go to Svalbard in the north of Norway because she was crazy about polar bears.
Although I was still on my first special trip, I'd been learning about ancient civilizations at school and knew I'd love to see some relics in the flesh. So I continued saying, “Why don't I go to Egypt while you're in Svalbard with Lexi?”, adding that my dad, Olaf, could take me there. “Great, but I'm not paying for it,” Mum replied, chuckling. “That's fine. I'll pay,” I said. “I'll save up my pocket money and get a job.”
So that's exactly what I did. Though I was too young to do any other paid work, I had my own solution. I started saving my $10 - a - week pocket money. Also, I washed my parents' car or mowed the lawn for extra cash.In 2020, we moved to Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet(小册子) in the letter box advertising a job delivering catalogues. When I told Mum I wanted to do it, she tried to put me off the idea, reminding me that the work was tiring and time - consuming. But when seeing the determination in my eyes, she agreed to call them. Thankfully, my young age didn't bother them — I got the job. On a Monday, a mountain of catalogues were dropped off at our house, which shocked me a lot. I told myself to calm down and dedicated myself to work. It took me nine hours to sort through them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalogues in my backpack to deliver them to 430 houses in my area.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient.Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt.

答案： After several deliveries, I found it wasn't very efficient. My bike was too slow. Above all, I couldn't carry so many catalogues at once（同时）. Therefore, I asked my dad if I could use his car for deliveries(宾语从句). It's a pity that I only had my driving licence for a few months(主语从句). Finally, with his careful consideration and encouragement, I practiced driving around our neighbourhood. It wasn't long before I'd driven to deliver catalogues to every house in my area proficiently(熟练地). I was paid by the number of catalogues delivered, so the more I delivered, the more I earned. With my pocket money and catalogue delivery earnings combined(with复合结构), I was able to save a lot of money. Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6, 500, and Dad and I flew to Cairo, Egypt. The moment we arrived there(时间状语从句), we were amazed by the local scenic spots and historical sites(历史遗址). Not only did we visit the pyramids and see the Sphinx up close, but we also visited the Valley of the Kings, where we saw the tombs of ancient pharaohs(not only... but also...结构，其中Not only位于句首引起部分倒装，where引导定语从句). It was amazing to see these relics(遗迹) in the flesh(亲自), just as I had imagined when I first suggested the idea to my mum. Thanks to my hard work and determination, I was able to make my dream come true[主题升华].