《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The flame flickers (摇曳) in the wind, as if dancing (dance) to a tune.
2. Some medicine, if wrongly taken (take), can kill a person.
3. The problem proves harder than expected (expect).
4. When comparing (compare) the two countries, we've found they have much in common.
5. While looking (look) through news on the Internet, I heard that a terrible fire broke out in the coastal city.
6. I always admire him because he can keep calm when facing (face) a dangerous situation.
7. There are some health problems that, if not treated (treat) in time, will become bigger ones later on.
8. There is no point in arguing about it, so just do as told (tell).
9. Though built (build) 50 years ago, the bridge is still in good condition.
10. She could do nothing but change (change) her name under the circumstances.

答案： 1 dancing 句意为：火焰在风中摇曳，仿佛在随着一支曲子起舞。状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有动词be时，可省略从句的主语和动词be。此处as if引导的状语从句应用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，从句的完整表述为as if it were dancing to a tune,故填dancing。 2 taken 句意为：一些药如果服用不当可能会致命。分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句的省略，完整从句为if som e medicine is wrongly taken,此处省略了主语和动词be。故填taken。 3 expected 句意为：这个问题比预期的更难。分析句子结构可知，此处为than引导的比较状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有动词be,故省略了从句的主语和动词be,expect意为“预期”,problem和expect之间为被动关系，故填expected。 4 comparing 句意为：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在状语从句中，若从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语含有动词be，常省略从句主语和从句谓语中的动词be。we与compare之间为主动关系，完整从句为When we are comparing the two countries,此处省略主语与动词be,故填comparing。 5 looking 句意为：在网上浏览新闻时，我听说该沿海城市发生了一场可怕的火灾。该句中While引导时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有动词be,故此处省略从句主语和动词be,即I was。I和look through之间是主动关系，故填looking。 6 facing 句意为：我一直钦佩他，因为他在面对危险的情况时能保持冷静。when引导时间状语从句，从句主语与because引导的原因状语从句中的主语he一致且谓语中含有动词be,此时可省略时间状语从句的主语和谓语中的动词be,he与face之间为主动关系，省略之前为he is facing,此处省略he is,故设空处应填facing。 7 treated 句意为：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。if引导条件状语从句，该条件状语从句的主语应该是that引导的定语从句的主语，that指代先行词problems,problems与treat之间为被动关系，所以if引导的从句补全后是if they are not treated in time,此处省略了they are。 8 told 句意为：争论是没有用的，按照指令做就是。此处as引导方式状语从句，从句省略了主语you和动词be,且you与tell之间为被动关系，应表达为as you are told,省去方式状语从句中的主语和动词be。 9 built 句意为：这座桥虽然建于50年前，但状况仍然良好。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为省略了主语和动词be的状语从句,the bridge和build之间为被动关系，所以设空处应填built,状语从句的完整表述为Though the bridge was built 50 years ago。 10 change 句意为：在这种情况下，她只能改名字。此处为固定短语can do nothing but sth,表示“除了……什么也干不了；只能做……”。

[四川成都树德中学 2024 高一期中]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global climate change is not a future problem. Effects that scientists had long predicted would result 1from global climate change are now occurring. Some changes (such as droughts, wildfires, and extreme rainfall) are happening faster than scientists previously 2assessed (assess). In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of 3which are so serious that they are unable 4to recover (recover) over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Scientists are 5highly (high) confident that global temperatures will rise continuously for many decades, mainly due to greenhouse gases 6produced (produce) by human activities. It 7is reported (report) that human emissions of heat - trapping gases have warmed the climate by nearly 1.1℃ since the pre - industrial period. To make matters 8worse (bad), half of the world's population are likely to be exposed to extreme weather events by 2030.
The 9severity (severe) of effects caused by climate change will depend on 10the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet. Unless we reduce emissions, we may not avoid some of their worst effects.

答案： 1 from 句意为：科学家们早就预测全球气候变化会造成的影响现在正在发生。result from…为固定搭配，意为“因……发生；起因于”，后接原因。故填from。 2 assessed 句意为：一些变化(如干旱、野火和极端降雨)发生的速度比科学家先前估计的要快。than引导比较状语从句，设空处作从句的谓语，根据previously可知，此处表示过去发生的事，从句应用一般过去时。故填assessed。 3 which 句意为：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化非常严重，以至于在未来几百到几千年都无法恢复。分析句子结构可知，第二个逗号前面已有一个完整的句子,some of _____引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是changes,指物，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，关系词应用which。 4 to recover 句意见上一题解析。be unable to do sth为固定搭配，意为“不能做某事”。故填to recover。 5 highly 句意为：科学家们确信全球气温将持续上升几十年，这主要是因为人类活动产生的温室气体。设空处修饰形容词confident,作状语，应用副词，故填highly,在此意为“很；非常”。 避雷：high也可作副词，但表示“在高处；高”，不符合语境。 6 produced 句意见上一题解析。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语will rise,且无连词使其与设空处连接，设空处应用非谓语形式；根据空后的by可知,produce与greenhouse gases之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。 7 is reported 句意为：据报道，自前工业化时期以来，人类排放的温室气体使气候变暖了近1.1°C。it is reported that…为较黑板：it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。 固定句型，意为“据报道……”；此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is reported。 8 worse 句意为：更糟糕的是，到2030年，世界上一半的人口可能会面临极端天气事件。to make matters worse为固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，含有比较意义。故填worse。 9 severity 句意为：气候变化造成的影响的严重性将取决于未来人类活动的路径。设空处为句子主语中心词，其前有定冠词The修饰，应用名词severity,意为“严重性”，为不可数名词。故填severity。 10 the 句意见上一题解析。根据句意和介词短语of future human activities可知，此处表特指,the path of…意为“……的路径”。故填the。