《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. My friend said he would come (come) to see me the next day.
2. We predicted that this polluting fuel would be replaced (replace) by a new type of energy sooner or later.
3. Jim is not here right now. He said he would be (be) on duty at the library this afternoon.
4. The boy always believed that he would become (become) an astronaut one day.
5. I had no idea whether he would attend (attend) my birthday party.
6. They had to be patient because it would take (take) some time before they got the full result.
7. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers were leaving (leave).
8. Unfortunately, we had to admit our money was running (run) out in weeks.
9. As a little girl, I wished (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. [全国新课标Ⅱ2023]
10. If you are capable of playing the piano well, you will have (have) the opportunity to join their band.

答案： 1 would come 句意为：我朋友说他第二天会来看我。根据said和从句时间状语the next day可知，设空处表示的是从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would come。
2 would be replaced 句意为：我们预测这种引起污染的燃料迟早会被一种新型能源取代。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语；根据句中的predicted以及时间状语sooner or later可知，设空处表示的是从过去的某个时间看将来要发生的动作，故使用过去将来时；this polluting fuel与replace之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填would be replaced。
3 would be 句意为：吉姆现在不在这儿。他说今天下午他将在图书馆值班。表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，用过去将来时。故填would be。
4 would become 句意为：这个男孩一直相信自己总有一天会成为一名航天员。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句；由时间状语one day可知，此处表示将来的情况，主句为一般过去时，故从句应该用过去将来时。故填would become。
5 would attend 句意为：我不知道他是否会参加我的生日聚会。设空处作从句谓语，attend表示的动作还未发生，结合主句谓语为一般过去时可知，从句时态用过去将来时。故填would attend。
6 would take 句意为：他们必须要有耐心，因为要过一段时间他们才能得到完整的结果。根据before they got the full result可知，这里指从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would take。
7 were leaving 句意为：经理听说他信任的两名员工即将离职感到非常担心。分析句子结构可知，设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语；结合语境可知，此处表示对过去某一时间而言将要发生的事，应用过去将来时；且leave为表示状态变化的词，常使用其过去进行时形式来表示过去将要发生的动作。故填were leaving。
8 was running 句意为：不幸的是，我们必须承认我们的钱将在几周之后用完。 out为从句的谓语，根据从句中的in weeks和主句中的had可知，此处应使用过去将来时，be running out意为“即将用完”，用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。
9 wished 句意为：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我希望长大后当一名动物园管理员。根据As a little girl可知，此处描述“我”小时候的愿望，应用一般过去时。故填wished。
10 will have 句意为：如果你能把钢琴弹好，你就有机会加入他们的乐队。本句含有If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时。故填will have。

[浙江强基联盟2025高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magellan (麦哲伦) was a brave and ambitious 1explorer (explore). He turned a commercial voyage into an exciting adventure, exploring a big world 2that/which many Europeans at that time couldn't even imagine. When he set off, people thought it was impossible to sail around the whole world and worried about all kinds of 3dangers (danger), from sea monsters 4to deadly fogs.
Back then, Portugal and Spain were in fierce competition to find and take over new lands to get 5the spices (香料) that European nobles loved. In 1505, Magellan joined this race, going to India, Malaysia, and Indonesia. But the time of his 6service (serve) to Portugal didn't last long: He 7was charged (charge) with illegal trading and had a falling-out with Manuel I, who rejected his plan to find a new spice route.
After Magellan died, his crew 8led (lead) by the Basque Juan Sebastián Elcano kept going in the single ship that remained. They got back to Spain in September 1522. Along the way, they found a new ocean, established new trade routes for Europe and 9successfully (successful) paved the way for modern globalism. After sailing 60,000 miles (≈96,000 kilometres), the expedition showed the world could be circled by ship 10and opened the door to European colonisation of the "New World" in the name of commerce.

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了麦哲伦的航海探险经历。
1 explorer 句意为：麦哲伦是一位勇敢且雄心勃勃的探险家。设空处作表语，且被不定冠词a和形容词brave、ambitious修饰，所以应用可数名词单数；结合句意可知，句子主语为人，故填explorer。
2 that/which 句意为：他将一次商业航行变成了一场激动人心的冒险，探索着一个当时许多欧洲人甚至无法想象的广阔世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是world，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。
3 dangers 句意为：当他出发时，人们认为环球航行是不可能的，并且担忧从海怪到致命的雾等种种危险。结合句意可知，danger在此处指具体的造成危险的因素，为可数名词。all kinds of为固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，其后接可数名词时须用复数形式。故填dangers。
分点：danger表示抽象意义的危险或危险性的时候，为不可数名词。danger表示具体的造成危险的因素的时候，为可数名词。
4 to 句意见上一题解析。from... to... 为固定搭配，表示“从……到……”。故填to。
5 the 句意为：当时，葡萄牙和西班牙陷入了激烈的竞争，都想寻找并占领新土地，以获取欧洲贵族喜爱的香料。spices被定语从句that European nobles loved修饰，特指欧洲贵族喜欢的香料，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6 service 句意为：但他为葡萄牙效力的时间并没有持续很久：他被指控进行非法贸易，还与曼努埃尔一世闹翻了，曼努埃尔一世拒绝了他寻找新香料路线的计划。设空处作介词of的宾语，且其前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应用名词，表示“工作，效劳，服务”。故填service。
7 was charged 句意见上一题解析。and连接并列成分“ with...”和“had a falling-out with...”，由had可知，此处应用一般过去时；charge与主语He之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用was。故填was charged。
8 led 句意为：麦哲伦死后，他的船员由巴斯克人胡安·塞巴斯蒂安·埃尔卡诺带领，乘坐仅剩的一艘船继续航行。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语动词kept，所以设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。lead与his crew之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填led。
9 successfully 句意为：沿途，他们发现了一片新的海洋，为欧洲开辟了新的贸易路线，并成功为现代全球主义铺平了道路。设空处修饰动词paved，应用副词作状语。故填successfully。
10 and 句意为：在航行了6万英里（约9.6万千米）后，这次探险证明了乘船可以环球航行，并为欧洲对新大陆的商业殖民打开了大门。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，showed和opened为并列的谓语动词，此处为并列关系，表示“和；并”。故填and。