《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. This invention is a major contribution (contribute) to the development of renewable energy technology.
2. Jogging is an effective (effect) way to burn more calories, and helps you lose weight.
3. Much to our relief (relieve), the storm passed quickly without causing any damage.
4. Charities appealed for a donation (donate) of food and clothing to the homeless in the earthquake.
5. A shortage of rainfall this year has raised concerns about crop yields in agricultural areas.
6. Hearing the exciting news, she broke into a smile.
7. The project, funded (fund) by the government, aims to improve rural education.
8. The government has set up some wildlife reserves to protect endangered animals.
9. The exhibition supported by several famous companies turned out to be (be) a great success.
10. AR, VR, MR—many people are confused by what these names mean.

答案： 1 contribution 句意为：这项发明是对可再生能源技术发展的一大贡献。设空处作表语，且其被不定冠词 a 和形容词 major 修饰，应用名词；再根据系动词 is 可知，设空处应用名词单数。故填 contribution。
2 effective 句意为：慢跑是消耗更多卡路里的有效方式，有助于你减肥。设空处修饰名词 way，应用形容词形式，表示“有效的”。故填 effective。
3 relief 句意为：令我们非常欣慰的是，暴风雨很快就过去了，没有造成任何损失。much to one’s relief 意为“令某人非常欣慰的是”，为固定短语。故填 relief。
4 donation 句意为：慈善机构呼吁为这场地震中无家可归的人捐赠食物和衣服。设空处作介词 for 的宾语，且空前有 a 修饰，空后有 of 短语修饰，应用名词单数形式，表示“捐赠”。故填 donation。
5 of 句意为：今年降雨量不足，引发了人们对农业地区作物产 [108]
量的担忧。a/the shortage of... 为固定搭配，意为“……的短缺”。故填 of。
6 into 句意为：当她听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，她突然笑起来。break into a smile 意为“突然笑起来”，为固定搭配。
7 funded 句意为：这个由政府资助的项目力求改善乡村教育。句中已有谓语，设空处在句中作非谓语，fund 与主语 The project 之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 funded。
8 up 句意为：政府已经建立了一些野生动物保护区来保护濒危动物。set up 为固定搭配，意为“建立；成立”。故填 up。
9 to be 句意为：由几家著名公司赞助的展览会最后取得了巨大的成功。turn out to be 为固定搭配，意为“结果是；原来是；证明是”。故填 to be。
10 what 句意为：“增强现实”“虚拟现实”“混合现实”——许多人对这些名称的含义感到困惑。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词 by 的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用 what 引导该从句。故填 what。

根据提示补全句子。
1. 我们应该感谢父母和老师的努力付出。(grateful)
We should be grateful to our parents and teachers for their efforts.
2. 他的父亲认为他不能以写作为生，但是他的母亲发现了他写诗的天赋。
His father did not think he could earn/make a living as a writer, but his mother discovered his talent for poetry.
3. 大学的美妙之处在于，它让我们有机会获得帮助我们实现梦想的技能。(reality)
The beauty of college is that it gives us the opportunity to gain skills that ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 她很难假装自己喜欢这次聚会，因为她勉强的微笑暴露了她的真实感受。
She had trouble/difficulty pretending that she enjoyed the party, because her forced smile gave away her true feelings.
5. 他回家后迫不及待地想和家人分享他的好消息。
He can’t wait to share his/the exciting/good news with his family when he gets home.

答案： 1 be grateful to; for
2 earn/make a living as a writer
3 help us make our dreams a reality
4 had trouble/difficulty pretending that 或 had trouble/difficulty in pretending that have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 为固定表达，意为“做某事有困难”。
5 can’t wait to share his/the exciting/good news can’t wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待地做某事”，为固定搭配。