《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Faced (face) with the evidence, he was determined to admit his mistake.
2. Encouraged (encourage) by me, David made up his mind to participate in the big cross-country run.
3. Fascinated (fascinate) by the colourful balloons floating in the sky, the little child stared at them with wide eyes.
4. Surrounded (surround) by green mountains, the small village attracts many tourists every year.
5. Once published (publish), the novel caused a sensation (轰动). And since then, the contention for its genre has never stopped.
6. Aimed (aim) at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
7. Surprised (surprise) at the news, they didn't know how to react at first.
8. Seen (see) from the top of the hill, the city appears more splendid.
9. Exposed (expose) to new ideas and thoughts, he found himself getting more open-minded and creative. [江苏泰州2024高一期末联考]
10. Overwhelmed (overwhelm) by the kindness and generosity shown to him, he finally realised that he was not alone in this world.

答案： 1.Faced 句意为:面对证据,他决心承认他的错误。(be) faced with... 为固定搭配,意为“面对……”,此处在句中作状语,故填Faced。
易错警示 face 作动词,表示“面临某事/物”时,有两种表达方式:face sth 或 be faced with sth。作状语时,face 用过去分词形式还是现在分词形式的关键在于其后是否有介词with。
2.Encouraged 句意为:在我的鼓励下,戴维下定决心参加这次大型越野跑。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,设空处作状语,应用非谓语形式;encourage 与 David 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Encouraged。
3.Fascinated 句意为:这个小孩被天空中飘动的彩色气球迷住了,睁大眼睛盯着它们看。be fascinated by 意为“被……迷住”,为固定搭配,此处在句中作状语,故填Fascinated。
4.Surrounded 句意为:这个小村庄被青山环绕,每年吸引很多游客。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为 attracts,设空处作状语,应用非谓语形式;surround 与主语 the small village 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Surrounded。
5.published 句意为:这部小说一经出版就引起了轰动。从那时起,关于它的体裁的争论就从未停止过。分析句子结构可知,连词 Once 引导的状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致,且 publish 与 the novel 之间为被动关系,补充完整为 Once the novel was published,故可以省略从句的主语和 was,填过去分词。故填published。
知识拓展 状语从句的省略
在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,可以用省略结构。状语从句的省略必须具备两个条件:
(1)从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是 it;
(2)从句的谓语含有动词be。此时可以省略从句的主语和动词be。
6.Aimed 句意为:这本杂志的目标群体是 8 到 14 岁的孩子,它是一个很好的学习和娱乐的选择。be aimed at sb 意为“针对某人;对象是某人”,此处在句中作状语。故填Aimed。
7.Surprised 句意为:他们对这个消息感到惊讶,一开始不知如何回应。be surprised at/by... 为固定搭配,意为“对……感到惊讶”,此处作状语,形容人的状态。故填Surprised。
8.Seen 句意为:从山顶上看,这座城市显得更加繁华美丽。设空处作状语,应用非谓语形式,see 和 the city 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Seen。
9.Exposed 句意为:接触到新的观点和思想,他发现自己变得更加思想开明和富有创造力了。expose sb to sth 为固定搭配,意为“使某人接触某事/物”。设空处在句中作状语,expose 与 he 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填Exposed。
10.Overwhelmed 句意为:被人们对他的友善和慷慨所感动,他最终意识到在这个世界上他并不孤单。分析句子结构可知,设空处作状语,应用非谓语形式;overwhelm 在此处意为“(感情或感觉)充溢,难以承受”,结合设空处后的 by 可知,overwhelm 与 he 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,设空处应用过去分词。故填Overwhelmed。

[辽宁沈阳2025高一期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Honesty is the best policy. But in many situations, people do not want the truth. Whether it's a fact of life or a 1criticism (criticise) of their behaviour, everyone has the truth they want to ignore. The truth 2is called (call) a truth bomb. This metaphor shows the truth can cause damage if not 3handled (handle) well, so we should exercise caution when pointing out the difficult truth.
Sometimes we drop truth bombs out of anger. We may rationalise our words by saying that we need to express some of our 4feelings (feeling) or to help change the other person's behaviour. But we often use the truth as 5a weapon to make the other person feel bad and pay for what they did.
Truth bombs rarely lead to 6productive (product) discussions because they trigger (触发) a defensive reaction. Over time, truth bombs can increase conflict and weaken trust in relationships. Also, truth bombs often fail 7to represent (represent) the whole truth. Anger can make it difficult to see the big picture.
Sometimes people do need to hear the hard truth. Pretending that problems do not exist can weaken trust just as much as dropping truth bombs can. And failing to address problems in relationships can lead to resentment (怨恨), 8which may eventually boil over into conflict. By presenting the truth and addressing problems 9in a proper way, you can strengthen relationships and avoid the emotional damage that comes from using 10excessively (excessive) blunt (直言的) words.

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“真相炸弹”这一概念,即人们往往不愿意面对的真相,并探讨了“真相炸弹”对人际关系的影响以及在不同情境下如何呈现真相。
1.criticism 句意为:无论是生活的现实,还是对他们行为的批评,每个人都有自己想要忽视的真相。设空处作表语,且其前有不定冠词a修饰,其后有of短语,应用名词单数,表示“批评”。故填criticism。
2.is called 句意为:这种真相被称为“真相炸弹”。设空处作谓语,call与主语The truth之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;结合上下文可知,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语The truth为单数,谓语动词也应用单数。故填is called。
3.handled 句意为:这一隐喻表明,如果处理不好,真相会造成伤害,因此在指出棘手的真相时我们应当谨慎。此处为状语从句的省略,从句补充完整为 if the truth is not handled well,主从句主语一致,且从句谓语中含有动词be,可省略从句中的主语和动词be。故填handled。
4.feelings 句意为:我们可能会通过声称我们需要表达自己的一些情感或帮助改变对方的行为来为自己的言辞辩解。设空处作宾语,其前有some of our修饰,故应用名词复数。
5.a 句意为:但我们常常利用真相作为武器,让对方感觉糟糕,并为自己的所作所为付出代价。结合句意可知,此处泛指“一种武器”,应用不定冠词,weapon的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
6.productive 句意为:“真相炸弹”很少能促成富有成效的讨论,因为它们会触发防御反应。设空处作定语,修饰名词discussions,应用形容词。product的形容词为productive,意为“富有成效的”。故填productive。
7.to represent 句意为:此外,“真相炸弹”往往无法代表全部真相。fail to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“未能做某事”。故填to represent。
8.which 句意为:而且,未能解决人际关系中的问题会导致怨恨,这种怨恨最终可能会爆发出来,变成冲突。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词resentment指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,应用which引导该从句。故填which。
9.in 句意为:以恰当的方式呈现真相并解决问题,你能够巩固人际关系,避免因使用过于耿直的言辞而造成的情感伤害。in a... way 为固定搭配,意为“以……的方式”。故填in。
10.excessively 句意见上一题解析。设空处作状语,修饰形容词blunt,应用副词excessively,意为“过分地;过度地”。
长难句分析
This metaphor shows the truth can cause damage if not handled well
主语 谓语 if引导的条件状语从句的省略
well 省略that的宾语从句，so we should exercise caution when pointing out the difficult truth.
when引导的时间状语从句的省略
句意:这一隐喻表明,如果处理不好,真相会造成伤害,因此在指出棘手的真相时我们应当谨慎。