《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. In the museum, visitors admired the artworks gathered (gather) from diverse cultures around the world.
2. Most of the people invited (invite) to the meeting are famous scientists from all over the world.
3. Scientists say those who live in houses decorated (decorate) with green plants are healthier both physically and mentally.
4. Graffiti is writing, drawings or marks made (make) on walls in public places.
5. You can put the books in the appointed (appoint) place, and other participants can have free access to them.
6. The research paper published (publish) in *Nature* and cited by many scholars is meaningful.
7. Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as *xiao long bao*'s birthplace. [全国新课标Ⅰ2023]
8. The science team consisting (consist) of 10 students participated in the competition.
9. The question being (discuss) at present is closely related to our daily life.
10. Advertising slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service being (advertise) at that time.

答案： 1 gathered 句意为:在博物馆里，游客们欣赏着来自世界各地不同文化的艺术作品。本句已有谓语admired,且设空处与其之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式;gather与artworks之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填gathered。
2 invited 句意为:被邀请参加会议的大多数人都是来自世界各地的著名科学家。句中已有系动词are,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词people,people和invite之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此设空处应用过去分词。故填invited。
3 decorated 句意为:科学家们说，那些住在被绿色植物装饰的房子里的人身心都更健康。who引导定语从句，从句谓语为live in,设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语;decorate与被修饰词houses之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填decorated。
4 made 句意为:涂鸦是在公共场所的墙上写的字、画的画或做的标记。分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰“writing, drawings or marks”,且make与其之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填made。
5 appointed 句意为:你可以把书放在指定的地方，其他参与者可以自由取阅。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰后面的名词place,appoint表示“约定，确定(时间、地点)”，与place之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。appointed也常被看作由过去分词转化来的形容词。
6 published 句意为:发表在《自然》期刊上并被许多学者引用的那篇研究论文具有重要意义。句中已有系动词is,设空处应用非谓语动词，动词publish和主语The research paper之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
7 recognized 句意为:或许上海是公认的小笼包发源地，但实际上食物历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河古镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。分析句子成分可知，but连接前后并列分句，but前的分句中已有系动词be,“the _____ home of...”在此处作表语，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰home,recognize与home之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填recognized。
8 consisting 句意为:由10名学生组成的科学小组参加了比赛。本句已有谓语participated in,设空处应用非谓语动词，consist of没有被动形式，应用现在分词作后置定语。
上分点:没有被动形式的其他短语:break out(爆发)、suffer from、take place、belong to。
9 being discussed 句意为:目前正在讨论的问题与我们的日常生活密切相关。根据at present可知，动词discuss表示的动作正在进行，且和The question之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being discussed。
10 being advertised 句意为:广告语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，使我们记住当时正在做宣传的产品或服务。动词advertise和the product or service之间是逻辑上的被动关
系，结合时间状语at that time可知，此处表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。故填being advertised。

[辽宁大连2024高一期中]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a hectare of mangrove forests (红树林) can absorb as much carbon as four hectares of rainforests, they 1have (regard) as the most efficient “sponges” (海绵) for carbon on the planet since last century. But cutting down mangrove forests prevents some areas from absorbing carbon, and it also 2releases (release) carbon remaining in the soils.
In 2013, the Mikoko Pamoja carbon project began to conserve and protect 117 hectares of mangrove forests around the village Gazi, Kenya. It was the first project to turn blue carbon 3stored (store) in mangroves into 4an economically workable programme. The project also has 5effectively (effective) reduced environmental crimes such as illegal logging and poaching (偷猎). “Joblessness is the reason why the youth usually engage 6in poaching and illegal logging in Kenya,” says Samuel Mutisya, a previous poacher. “If carbon projects can create jobs for people in the village, then society will start seeing forests and wildlife as their banks.”
The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed, 7who is not involved in the project, has also noticed its 8benefits (benefit). “The fish returned after the community stopped taking firewood from the mangroves. Our indigenous trees are also coming to life because there are 9fewer (few) disturbances,” he says. “This project is really of great 10significance (significant).”

答案： 1 have been regarded 句意为:由于一公顷(1公顷=1万平方米)红树林能吸收的碳和四公顷(=4万平方米)雨林所吸收的碳一样多，红树林自上个世纪以来就被视为地球上最有效的碳“海绵”。根据时间状语since last century可知，主句应用现在完成时;动词regard与主语they之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，they作主语，助动词用have。故填have been regarded。
知识拓展 常与现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时常与lately、recently、so far、by now、up to/till now、in the last/past few days/years、“since+时间点”“for+时间段”等时间状语连用。
2 releases 句意为:但是，砍伐红树林阻止了某些地区的碳吸收，还释放了土壤中留存的碳。根据上文中的prevents可知，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时;代词it作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填releases。
3 stored 句意为:它是第一个将储存在红树林中的蓝碳转化为经济上可行的计划的项目。句中已有系动词was,设空处应用非谓语形式;store与被修饰短语blue carbon之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填stored。
4 an 句意见上一题解析。programme意为“计划;方案;活动安排”，为可数名词，此处文中第一次出现，泛指“一个经济上可行的计划”，且economically的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。
5 effectively 句意为:该项目还有效减少了非法采伐和偷猎等环境犯罪。设空处修饰动词reduced,作状语，应用副词。此处表示“有效地”。故填effectively。
6 in 句意为:从前的偷猎者塞缪尔·穆蒂夏说:“在肯尼亚，年轻人通常因失业而从事偷猎和非法采伐。”engage in为固定搭配，意为“从事;参加”。故填in。
7 who 句意为:未参与该项目的当地渔民阿卜＜/think＞＜/think＞拉·穆罕默德也注意到了项目(带来)的好处。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The local fisherman Abdallah Mohamed,先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
8 benefits 句意见上一题解析。benefit意为“好处;益处”，可用作可数名词，根据下文提到的渔业生态恢复和本土树木的生态恢复可知，该项目的好处不止一个，故应用名词复数形式。故填benefits。
9 fewer 句意为:“……我们的本土树木也因为受到的干扰减少在恢复生机。这个项目确实具有重大意义。”他说。根据句意可知，此处含有比较意义，设空处应用比较级，表示“更少的”，在句中作定语。故填fewer。
10 significance 句意见上一题解析。介词of后应用名词作宾语,be of great significance意为“具有重大
黑板:“be of+n.”结构与“be+该结构中名词所对应的形容词”的含义相同。故填significance。