《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He was beginning to get annoyed (annoy) with me about my laziness.
2. To her embarrassment (embarrass), she couldn't remember his name when she met an old friend in the street.
3. Children should be encouraged to solve problems independently (independent) from an early age.
4. Parents' worry about their children's screen time is justified/justifiable (justify), as excessive use can affect both eyesight and sleep.
5. After many apologies, he hoped that his mother would forgive him for his thoughtless behaviour.
6. It was dark inside and it took me a few seconds to adjust to the darkness.
7. Penicillin was discovered by accident in 1928, which is widely available now.
8. We should spare no effort to protect the endangered animals from extinction.
9. Technology plays a crucial role in modern education, making learning more interactive (互动的).
10. She tore (tear) up the letter angrily and threw it into the dustbin just now.

答案： 1.annoyed 句意为:他开始对我的懒惰感到恼火。be/get annoyed with sb about sth 意为“因某事生某人的气”,为固定 搭配。 避雷：annoying 意为 “使恼怒的；使生气的”，常用于修饰 事或物。
2.embarrassment 句意为:令她尴尬的是,当她在街上遇到一位老朋友时,她不记得他的名字了。to one’s embarrassment 为固定短语,意为“令某人尴尬的是”。故填embarrassment。
3.independently 句意为:应该鼓励孩子们从小就独立解决问题。设空处修饰动词 solve,应用副词作状语。故填independently。
4.justified/justifiable 句意为:父母对孩子屏幕使用时间的担忧是有道理的,因为过度使用会影响视力和睡眠。设空处作表语,表示“有正当理由的;合理的”,故填形容词justified/justifiable。
5.for 句意为:在多次道歉后,他希望母亲能原谅他的轻率行为。forgives sb for sth 为固定搭配,意为“原谅某人某事”。
6.to 句意为:里面很黑,过了几秒钟我才适应了黑暗。adjust to... 意为“适应……;习惯……”,为固定搭配。
7.by 句意为:青霉素是在 1928 年被偶然发现的,现在被广泛使用。by accident 意为“意外地;偶然”,为固定短语。 知识拓展 by design 意为“故意地”,是 by accident 的反义短语。
8.from 句意为:我们应该不遗余力地保护濒危动物,防止它们灭绝。protect... from... 为固定搭配,意为“保护……免 于……”。 分点：类似表达还有：preserve... from...; keep... from...; stop... from...。故填from。
9.in 句意为:科技在现代教育中起着至关重要的作用,使学习更具互动性。play a(n)... role in... 为固定搭配,意为“在……中起……作用”。故填in。
10.tore 句意为:她刚刚气愤地撕碎了那封信,把它们扔进了垃圾箱。and 连接两个几乎同时发生的动作,时态应一致,threw 为一般过去时,故此处也应用一般过去时。故填tore。 避黑板：熟词生义，tear 在此作动词，意为“撕碎；撕裂”，其过去式为 tore，过去分词为 torn。

根据提示补全句子。
1. 坦率地说，我很难听清他在说什么。
To be frank，it is difficult for me to make out what he is saying.
2. 父母有义务照顾自己的孩子。(duty)
Parents have a/the duty to take care of their children.
3. 如何阅读给定的文本在某种程度上也取决于我们对阅读该文本的特殊兴趣。(extent)
How we read given text also depends to some/an extent on/upon our particular interest in reading it.
4. 他喜欢小说和诗歌。前者帮助他提高想象力，而后者帮助他欣赏语言的美。
He likes novels and poems. The former help him improve his imagination, while the latter help him appreciate the beauty of language.
5. 与其他的写作形式相比，写日记更容易，且用时更少。(compare)
Compared with/to other forms of writing, keeping/writing a diary/journal is easier and takes less time.

答案： 1.To be frank
2.have a/the duty to
3.to some/an extent on/upon
4.The former help；while the latter help
5.Compared with/to；keeping/writing a diary/journal compared with/to... 意为“与……相比”,在句中作状语。