《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you wondered why hundreds of people spent quite a lot of money on a crowded, 1uncomfortable (comfortable) and dangerous adventure? For these people, there seems nothing comparable to 2climbing (climb) Qomolangma, which makes some feel weak and others, powerful.
British mountain climber George Mallory once wrote, “What we get from this adventure 3is (be) just sheer joy... We do not live 4to eat (eat) and make money. We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life. That is what life means and what life is for.”
Alan Arnette, 5who climbed Qomolangma, was going to climb other high mountains. In 2011, similar words 6were spoken (speak) by him. Conquering Qomolangma brings 7what is important to you into focus. It forces you to look deep inside yourself and understand if you have the physical and mental 8toughness (tough) to push when you want to stop.
With most attempts to climb Qomolangma leading 9to total success or failure, there is a scientific reason behind the risk - taking. Research indicates that risk - taking may be part of human nature, and some are 10more likely (likely) to take risks than others.

答案： 1 uncomfortable 设空处作定语，修饰adventure，与crowded和dangerous并列，此处应填形容词;根据语境可知，此处指“令人不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
2 climbing 设空处在句中作介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式。be comparable to...表示“可与……相提并论”。
3 is 本句主语为从句What we get from this adventure，be动词应用单数形式，且由后一句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。
4 to eat and make money在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。
5 who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who引导该从句。
6 were spoken 根据句中的In 2011可知，此处应用一般过去时;words与speak之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数形式，助动词应用were。
7 what 设空处引导宾语从句，从句作brings的宾语，且设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故用what引导该从句。
8 toughness 设空处被physical and mental修饰，且设空处作have的宾语，应用名词形式，toughness表示“韧性”，为不可数名词。
9 to lead to是固定搭配，意为“导致”。
10 more likely 根据设空处后的than可知，此处表示“更有可能”，应用比较级形式。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xu Xiake, a famous Chinese traveller and geographer, was born into a 1wealthy (wealth) family in Jiangyin. His father, Xu Youmian, 2who loved travelling, had a significant influence on him.
When Xu Xiake was 19, his father passed away. He was left with the responsibility for managing the farm his father left him 3and caring for his 60 - year - old mother. While he longed to travel, he did not set off 4immediately (immediate) as his mother was still around. His mother encouraged him: “Just start your travels 5to pursue (pursue) your dreams and to increase your knowledge.” Xu Xiake was motivated (激励) by his mother. When he was 22, he put on a travelling hat 6made (make) by his mother and left home with little luggage (行李).
Xu Xiake began with the neighbouring regions, 7coming (come) home to check on his mother for a short time before the next journey. His main interest was in natural 8wonders (wonder) like big rivers and high mountains, instead of cities and towns.
After the death of his mother, Xu Xiake observed the traditional three - year mourning period. He then 9explored (explore) many more places and travelled for a much longer time. During more than 30 years, he travelled, mostly 10on foot, across nearly all the regions of the Ming Dynasty.

答案： 1 wealthy 句意为:徐霞客是中国著名的旅行家和地理学家，出生于江阴一个富裕的家庭。分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰名词family，表示“富裕的”，应填形容词wealthy。
2 who 句意为:他的父亲徐有勉热爱旅行，对徐霞客产生了深远影响。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who引导该从句。
3 and 句意为:他肩负起管理父亲留给他的农场和照顾60岁母亲的责任。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，“managing...”和“caring for...”是并列成分，共同作介词for的宾语，此处表示“和;及”，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4 immediately 句意为:尽管他渴望游历，但由于母亲仍在身边，他并没有立即出发。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰空前的动词短语set off，应用副词。故填immediately。
5 to pursue 句意为:他的母亲鼓励他:“开启你的旅程吧，去追寻梦想、增长见识。”结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to pursue。
贴士:and在句中连接并列成分或结构，此处也可根据句中and后的to increase your knowledge快速得出答案。
6 made 句意为:22岁时，他戴上母亲缝制的远游帽，带着少量行李便离开了家。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语put on和left，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处须用非谓语动词作后置定语。hat与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。
7 coming 句意为:徐霞客从邻近地区开始游历，在开启下一次旅程前会短暂归家探望母亲。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语;come与主语Xu Xiake之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填coming。
8 wonders 句意为:他的兴趣主要集中在大江大河、高山等自然奇观，而非城镇。wonder意为“奇观;奇迹”时是可数名词;根据空后的like big rivers and high mountains可知，设空处须用名词复数wonders。
9 explored 句意为:此后他游历了更多地方，且游历时间也更长了。分析句子结构可知，设空处与travelled并列作句子谓语，此处描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填explored。
10 on 句意为:三十多年间，他主要靠徒步的方式，几乎走遍了明朝的所有地区。on foot为固定搭配，表示“步行”。故填on。