《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. IT companies have easy access to users' personal information but it's illegal to let it out without users' permission (permit).
2. To my astonishment (astonish), he has made such rapid progress in English this term.
3. We need to explore this theory in depth (deep) before drawing conclusions.
4. The main goal is to lower energy consumption (consume) when the light is not needed.
5. She gradually (gradual) overcame her fear of public speaking through consistent practice.
6. The company was unaware of the safety issues until customers reported them.
7. The poor weather may have accounted for the small crowds in the park.
8. The twins were so alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.
9. Charged/Having been charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business, she got into trouble.
10. The Old Town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province, surrounded (surround) with elegant green trees.

答案： 1 permission 句意为：信息技术公司可以很容易地获取用户的个人信息，但未经用户允许泄露这些信息是违法的。设空处作介词without的宾语，且被名词所有格users’修饰，应用名词，此处表示“未经用户允许”，故填permission，意为“允许，许可”，为不可数名词。
2 astonishment 句意为：令我惊讶的是，这学期他的英语进步如此之快。to one’s astonishment为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故填astonishment。
3 depth 句意为：在得出结论前，我们需要深入探究这个理论。in depth为固定搭配，意为“深入地；详细地”。故填depth。
黑板：in depth既可以指物理空间上的深度，也可指抽象意义上的（研究、讨论等的）深入。
4 consumption 句意为：主要目标是在不需要开灯的时候降低能源消耗。lower为动词，energy 作lower的宾语，故设空处应填名词consumption，表示“消耗”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。
5 gradually 句意为：通过持续练习，她逐渐克服了对公开演讲的恐惧。设空处修饰动词overcame，应用副词，作状语。
6 of 句意为：直到客户举报，该公司才意识到这些安全问题。be unaware of... 为固定搭配，意为“不知道……；未意识到……”。
7 for 句意为：天气不好可能是公园里人来得少的原因。account for为固定短语，意为“是……的原因；占（数量、比例等）”。故填for。
8 from 句意为：这对双胞胎如此相像，以至于不可能把两人区分开。distinguish... from... 为固定搭配，意为“将……与……区分开”。
9 Charged/Having been charged 句意为：由于被指控在生意上行为不诚实，她遇到了麻烦。 with acting dishonestly in her business作状语，设空处应用非谓语动词；charge sb with doing sth为固定搭配，意为“指控某人做了某事”，此处charge与主语she之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填Charged。此处也可理解为“被指控”这一动作发生在“遇到麻烦”之前，用现在分词的完成被动式，故填Having been charged。
10 surrounded 句意为：丽江古城坐落在云南省的西北部，被美丽的绿树环绕。The Old Town of Lijiang与surround之间为逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作状语。

根据提示补全句子。
1. 该研究表明，这种疾病与不良饮食习惯密切相关。(related)
The study shows that this disease is closely related to poor eating habits.
2. 我爸爸在退休前负责家族企业超过20年。(charge)
My dad was in charge of the family business for over 20 years before retiring.
3. 对我而言，新年是回顾过去，并制订计划改进自身的日子。(look)
The new year is time for me to look back on/upon the past days and make plans to improve myself.
4. 让我吃惊的是以前没有人想到这件事。(astonish；主语从句)
What astonished me was that no one had thought of it before.
5. 一条小溪在山脚下流淌，溪边树木郁郁葱葱。(倒装)
At the foot of the mountain runs/flows a stream lined with green trees.

答案： 1 is closely related to
2 in charge of
3 look back on/upon
4 What astonished me was that
5 runs/flows a stream