《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six - year - old Canadian schoolboy, was shocked to know that many people in 1developing (develop) African countries couldn't get enough clean water, including some children 2that had to walk 10 km to get water every day. So, Ryan decided to build a single well somewhere in Africa through his 3efforts (effort).
He planned to earn money by cleaning windows and doing gardening for his family and neighbours. Soon he achieved his first target of 70. However, he 4was told (tell) that 70 was far from enough to build a real well. He turned to his classmates and neighbours, persuading them 5to donate (donate) money. At the same time, a friend of Ryan's mother helped make his story go public. 6Eventually (eventual), Ryan had raised 2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. Ryan was invited to Uganda to see the 7finished (finish) well. The local students quite appreciated his act of kindness. Later, Ryan 8established (establish) a foundation to encourage more people to help.
By now, more than 800,000 people in 16 countries have benefited 9from the gift of clean water. An individual can play 10a part in making the world a better place.

答案： 1 developing 根据语境和常识可知，此处指的是非洲的发展中国家，应用形容词 developing。
2 that 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 children，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有 some 修饰，应用 that 引导该从句。故填 that。
3 efforts effort 表示“努力”时可作可数名词，through one’s efforts 为固定短语，表示“通过某人的努力”。故填 efforts。
4 was told 设空处在主句中作谓语，根据语境可知，文章讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主句主语 he 和 tell 之间为被动关系，表示“被告知”，应用被动语态。主语为 he，故填 was told。
5 to donate persuade sb to do sth 为固定短语，表示“劝说某人做某事”。故填 to donate。
6 Eventually 设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填 Eventually。
7 finished 设空处作定语，修饰 well，此处表示被动和完成的含义，应用过去分词。故填 finished。注意 finished 已形容词化。
8 established 设空处作谓语，此处讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 established。
9 from benefit from 为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”。
10 a play a part in 为固定搭配，意为“在……方面发挥作用”。故填 a。

[四川泸州2025期末]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but never imagined that a Chinese figure 1named (name) Lei Feng would become an essential part of my life.
In 2018, I came to China to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics and 2actively (active) participated in the university's public welfare activities. Local people called me "Yang Lei Feng", 3which I later learnt means "foreign Lei Feng".
Growing up in Bangladesh, I was aware 4of the harsh realities of poverty, inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare my country was facing. These experiences fuelled my 5determination (determine) to work for positive change.
Inspired by Lei Feng's spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on Lei Feng Day (March 5) in 2021. Our mission is 6to support (support) children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness and foster cross - cultural understanding. Wanting to know more about Lei Feng, I 7travelled (travel) to Liaoning Province in 2023, the birthplace of Lei Feng's spirit, and visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. The exhibits—his photos, personal belongings, 8and diary entries—offered a glimpse into his commitment to helping others.
Lei Feng may have lived only 22 years, but his spirit continues to shine. Through 9organisations (organisation) like the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association and the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team, we keep his legacy alive, 10inspiring (inspire) people worldwide to be the change they hope to see.

答案： 1 named 句意为：我从小就对公益事业充满热情，但我从未想过一个名叫雷锋的中国人会成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分。that 引导的宾语从句中已有谓语 would become，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词 figure，动词 name 和 figure 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填 named。
2 actively 句意为：2018 年，我来到中国，在江西财经大学学习，并积极参加学校的公益活动。设空处修饰动词短语 participated in，作状语，应用副词形式。故填 actively。
3 which 句意为：当地人叫我“洋雷锋”，后来我才 learnt这是“外国雷锋”的意思。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词为“Yang Lei Feng”，结合句意可知，先行词指物，应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。
避雷：此处先行词为“Yang Lei Feng”，看起来是一个人，可能会误认为先行词指人，从而误填 who。结合整个句子可知，“洋雷锋”是一个称呼，本质上还是指物，因此用 which 引导该从句。
4 of 句意为：我在孟加拉国长大，我清楚我的国家面临的贫困、不平等、教育和医疗机会有限的严酷现实。be aware of 为固定搭配，意为“意识到，知道”。故填 of。
5 determination 句意为：这些经历激发了我为积极的改变而努力的决心。设空处前有形容词性物主代词 my 修饰，且设空处在句中作动词 fuelled 的宾语，应用名词。determination 意为“决心”，为不可数名词。
6 to support 句意为：我们的使命是帮助有特殊需要的儿童，帮助老年人，提高环保意识，促进跨文化理解。此处应用非谓语动词作表语，表示目的，所以用不定式作表语。故填 to support。
7 travelled 句意为：(因为)想更了解雷锋，我于 2023 年前往雷锋精神的发源地辽宁省并参观了雷锋纪念馆。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语 in 2023 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 travelled。
8 and 句意为：展品——他的照片、个人物品和日记——让人们得以了解他帮助他人的奉献精神。根据句意可知，photos、personal belongings 和 diary entries 为并列关系，应用连词 and 连接。
9 organisations 句意为：通过雷锋国际志愿者协会和雷锋国际志愿者队等组织，我们使他的遗产得以延续，激励全世界的人们成为自己所希望看到的改变。organisation 意为“组织”，为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且根据空后列举的组织可知，此处应用复数形式。故填 organisations。
10 inspiring 句意见上一题解析。本句的句子主干为 we keep his legacy alive，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，inspire 与 we 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
黑板：分词（现在分词和过去分词）作状语时，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致。