《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I work in a tall, glass building in London and go to work by underground.
Today, the temperature 1 is expected (expect) to reach 30 plus degrees, 2 which is unusual for London. How awful I feel with no air conditioning on the train! The inside temperature of the train can reach 35 degrees! In 3 a crowd of passengers, I feel as if the passenger next to me and I were melting and becoming one! I feel a little sick with bacon and eggs for breakfast, 4 hoping (hope) I can make it 5 to Bank station.
On the train, I can’t help 6 imagining (imagine) the solution to the weather problem. Should I sell my flat in exchange for a boat? Should I move my office to the top floor? Most 7 importantly (important), should I learn to swim? That’s what ensures my 8 survival (survive) when the tall buildings are flooded.
In the newspaper, I learn that more natural disasters are sweeping the whole world—a hurricane in Asia, landslides 9 caused (cause) by heavy rain in Eastern Europe, forest fires across Southern Europe... All are due to climate change.
“The next station is...” The announcement wakes me up. Maybe, I 10 have been worrying (worry) too much since getting on the underground. After all, it’s only 30 degrees outside!

答案： 1.is expected
2.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面一整句话,在从句中作主语,故用which引导该从句。
3.a a crowd of... 意为“一大群,许多”,为固定短语。
4.hoping 句中已有连系动词feel,且与设空处之间无连词连接,设空处应用非谓语动词;hope与I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。
5.to make it to... 意为“到达……”,为固定短语。
6.imagining can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”,为固定搭配。
7.importantly Most 在句中作状语,修饰整个句子,设空处应用副词形式。
8.survival 设空处作ensures的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词my修饰,应用名词形式;survival意为“生存”时为不可数名词。
9.caused by heavy rain在句中作后置定语,修饰landslides;cause与landslides之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。
10.have been worrying 设空处在句中作谓语,此处表示“自从上地铁开始一直在担心”,结合语境可知,应用现在进行时;主语为I,助动词用have。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Natural disasters, which are events caused by natural 1 phenomena (phenomenon), contain weather- and climate-driven events, earth-driven events and so on.
Weather-related disasters often result from extreme weather conditions, among 2 which heavy rainfall from hurricanes and typhoons gives rise 3 to severe flooding. Earth-driven disasters, on the other hand, 4 originate (origin) from geological processes. Volcanic eruptions release lava flows and 5 poisonous (poison) gases, endangering surrounding communities.
The impact of natural disasters extends beyond immediate destruction, destroying economies and leaving people homeless. After such events, when 6 faced (face) with challenges of providing emergency relief and rebuilding infrastructure (基础设施), communities are always on the go. Worse still, 7 following (follow) a disaster, many victims will suffer from long-term mental problems.
8 While/Though/Although we cannot prevent these events, we can take active steps to prepare for them and minimise their impact. In an attempt 9 to relieve (relieve) the effects of natural disasters, societies must make good preparations, including early warning systems, emergency response plans and disaster-resistant buildings. Additionally, education and awareness campaigns can help communities have 10 a better understanding of the risks and how to respond effectively.

答案： 1.phenomena 句意为:自然灾害是由自然现象引发的事件,包括气象和气候驱动型事件以及地球运动驱动型事件等等。phenomenon是可数名词,空前无限定词修饰,故应用名词复数。故填phenomena。
知识拓展 常见的以-a结尾的复数名词
单数( -on/-um) 复数(-a) 词性及词义
phenomenon phenomenon phenomena n.现象
criterion criteria criteria n.标准
medium media media n.媒介
datum data data n.数据
curriculum curricula curricula n.课程
bacterium bacteria bacteria n.细菌
2.which 句意为:与天气相关的灾害通常由极端天气条件引起,其中飓风和台风带来的强降雨会导致严重水灾。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词extreme weather conditions指物,所以关系代词用which。故填which。
敲黑板:定语从句中，that作为关系代词，不能出现在紧跟在介词后或逗号后的定语从句中。位于介词后的关系代词，指物时用which，指人时用whom。
3.to 句意见上一题解析。give rise to为固定搭配,意为“引起,导致”。
4.originate 句意为:另一方面,地球运动驱动型的灾害源于地质过程。设空处作谓语,此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为复数,谓语应用复数形式。origin的动词形式为originate,此处构成短语originate from,意为“源于……”。
5.poisonous 句意为:火山喷发会释放出熔岩流和有毒气体,危及周边社区。设空处作定语,修饰空后名词gases,应用形容词。poison的形容词是poisonous,意为“有毒的”。
6.faced 句意为:此类事件发生后,当社区面临提供紧急救援和重建基础设施的挑战时,他们始终处于忙碌状态。be faced with...是固定搭配,意为“面临……”。此处为状语从句的省略结构,省略了主语communities和助动词are。故填faced。
7.following 句意为:更糟糕的是,灾后许多受害者会遭受长期的心理问题。结合句意可知,此处表示“在灾难之后”,following作介词时表示“在……以后”,following a disaster在句中作时间状语,相当于after a disaster。故填following。
8.While/Though/Although 句意为:尽管我们无法阻止这些事件的发生,但我们可以采取积极措施为应对它们做好准备,将其影响降至最低。结合句意可知,逗号前后内容之间为让步关系,应用引导让步状语从句的连词,且位于句首的单词首字母应大写。故填While/Though/Although。
9.to relieve 句意为:为了减轻自然灾害的影响,社会必须做好充分准备,包括预警系统、应急响应计划和抗灾建筑。in an attempt to do sth为固定搭配,意为“试图做某事;为了做某事”。故填to relieve。
10.a 句意为:此外,教育和意识宣传活动可以帮助社区更好地了解风险以及如何有效应对。have a better understanding of... 为固定搭配,意为“对……有更好的理解”。故填a。