《2026年高中必刷题高中英语必修第三册外研版》

[山西名校联考 2025 高一期末]Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes, can strike at any time and cause serious harm. 1. Below are some clear measures you can adopt to prevent danger, and act safely if a disaster hits.
Prepare an emergency kit. 2: a flashlight, a first-aid kit, bottled water, food (such as energy bars), and basic tools like a knife. Don't forget copies of important documents (the passport and ID card). Keep your kit in a place you can reach in seconds.
Know local risks and evacuation routes (疏散路线). Find out which natural disasters are common in your area—earthquakes, floods, or storms—and research the nearest shelter, high ground, or safe room. 3. Practise following these routes so that, in an emergency, you can move calmly and quickly.
4. Schedule the exercises at least twice a year, which can help you remember what to do under pressure. Practise “Drop, Cover, and Hold On” for earthquakes, or “Get Low and Go” for fires. Additionally, practise basic first-aid skills, such as treating cuts, burns, or shock. If you master these skills, you can help yourself and others before professional rescuers arrive.
Stay informed and communicate clearly. Always have a reliable way to receive updates when power fails. You can sign up for local warning systems, follow official social media accounts, and agree on a family or group meeting point and an out-of-area contact person—someone who can call or relay messages if local lines are down. 5.
A. Practise safety procedures regularly
B. Keep calm in the face of a natural disaster
C. Gather necessary things in one easy-to-carry bag
D. Draw a simple map of escape routes from your home
E. In an emergency, clear and safe communication can save lives
F. To stay safe, it is important to know when the disaster will come
G. While we cannot stop these events, we can take steps to protect ourselves
1. G 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. E

答案： 1.G 空前指出了自然灾害的突发性和危害性，空后指出人们可以在自然灾害发生时采取措施。设空处应承接上文内容，并引出下文的预防措施。G项（虽然我们无法阻止这些事件，但可以采取措施保护自己）符合语境。其中的these events与上文Natural disasters相呼应，take steps to protect ourselves和下文some clear measures you can adopt to prevent danger相呼应。故选G项。
2.C 由段首句可知，本段的主题是准备应急包。空后列举了手电筒、急救包、瓶装水等物品，所以设空处的内容应与应急包相关。C项（将必要物品收在一个便于携带的包里）引出空后的具体物品清单，符合语境。故选C项。
巧贴士：设空前后的标点符号有时也是解题的关键，如此处可根据设空后的冒号迅速判断此处应与物品有关。
3.D 由段首句可知，本段的主题是了解当地风险和疏散路线。空前指出要了解当地常见的自然灾害以及最近的避难所、高地、避难室，空后指出要练习这些路线。D项（绘制一张从你家出发的简单逃生路线图）承上启下，符合语境。其中的escape routes与上文evacuation routes相呼应，空后的these routes指代D项的escape routes。故选D项。
4.A 设空处为该段的主题句，应概括本段内容。空后提到的演练和急救技能均与应急训练有关，A项（定期练习安全流程）统领下文，符合语境。故选A项。
5.E 空前指出在紧急情况下保持清晰的沟通的重要性，设空处为该段尾句，应承接前文内容。E项（在紧急情况下，清晰安全的沟通可以挽救生命）总结了沟通的重要性，呼应段落主旨，符合语境。故选E项。