《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

2. Yesterday afternoon, there _______ a laptop, a cup, and some books on the desk.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are

答案： A
解析：there be句型遵循就近原则，yesterday afternoon是过去时间，a laptop是单数，故用was，选A。

3. Thirty years ago, the government _______ internet services and now they have widespread use in the country.
A. has introduced
B. was introduced
C. would have introduced
D. introduced

答案： D
解析：“三十年前”是过去时间，用一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced，故选D。

4. —He didn't go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he?
—_______. He bought a smartphone.

答案： D
解析：反意疑问句的回答根据实际情况，“他买了智能手机”说明他去购物了，用肯定回答Yes, he did，故选D。

5. Kathy _______ a lot of Spanish by communicating with her friends from Spain.
A. picked up
B. pick up
C. picking up
D. did picked up

答案： A
解析：“通过和西班牙朋友交流学会西班牙语”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，pick up的过去式是picked up，故选A。

6. The postman _______ Tom's birthday present last Saturday.
A. delivers
B. is delivering
C. delivered
D. had delivered

答案： C
解析：last Saturday是过去时间，用一般过去时，deliver的过去式是delivered，故选C。

7. —You seem to be familiar with the novel.
—I _______ reading it yesterday and it's worth reading again.
A. have finished
B. finished
C. had finished
D. finish

答案： B
解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished，故选B。

8. People wrote letters to get in touch in the past. Nowadays email has _______ the way people communicate.
A. stopped
B. remembered
C. changed
D. loved

答案： C
解析：“现在电子邮件改变了人们交流的方式”，change符合语境，故选C。

9. Tommy _______ to his manager, got _______ off, and spent his days _______ in bed, surfing online.
A. lay; lied; lying
B. lied; lied; laying
C. lied; laid; lying
D. lay; laid; laying

答案： C
解析：第一空“向经理撒谎”用lie（说谎），过去式是lied；第二空“被解雇”用get laid off；第三空“躺在床上”用spend time lying in bed，lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，故选C。

10. Luckily, the child _______ the earthquake and was found by a dog.
A. survived
B. survived from
C. was survived
D. has survived

答案： A
解析：survive表示“幸存”是及物动词，直接接宾语，无被动语态，此处用一般过去时，故选A。

二、根据所给英文提示补全句子。
1. A heated discussion _______ on the internet as people had different opinions on the topic. (break out)

答案： broke out
解析：break out表示“爆发”，根据had可知用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。