《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

2. The Emperor of the Yuan Dynasty gave them a warm welcome.

答案： 元朝皇帝热烈欢迎了他们。

3. Some people believe that Marco Polo brought Chinese noodles to Italy and that is the origin of spaghetti.

答案： 有些人认为马可·波罗把中国面条带到了意大利，那就是意大利面的起源。

4. Marco also wrote a book about his wonderful experiences in China.

答案： 马可还写了一本关于他在中国精彩经历的书。

5. The book became very popular in Europe and was translated into many languages.

答案： 这本书在欧洲非常受欢迎，并被翻译成多种语言。

二、完形填空。
Yuan Longping, 1 as the "father of hybrid rice", is one of China's most famous scientists. Yet, he considers 2 a farmer because he continually works on the land in his research.
Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. His parents wanted him to pursue a 3 in science or medicine. However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had 4 harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. So he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
After graduating in 1953, he worked as a researcher. Yuan Longping realised that larger fields were not the solution. Instead, farmers needed to boost (提升) yields (产出) in the fields they had. 5 this could be done was a difficult question at the time. Yuan believed that the 6 could be found in the creation of hybrid rice (杂交水稻). A hybrid is a cross between two or more varieties of a species. One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually have a 7 yield than conventional (传统的) crops.
Through intense effort, Yuan 8 many technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974. This hybrid 9 farmers to expand their output greatly. Today, China's farmers 10 around 200 million tons of rice per year.
1. A. called
B. known
C. started
D. legend

答案： B
解析：be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”，B正确。

2. A. himself
B. herself
C. ourselves
D. themselves

答案： A
解析：主语是he，反身代词用himself，“他认为自己是一个农民”，A正确。

3. A. work
B. money
C. career
D. friend

答案： C
解析：pursue a career“追求事业”，父母希望他从事科学或医学事业，C正确。

4. A. good
B. enough
C. poor
D. sufficient

答案： C
解析：根据“shortage of food”可知农民收成不好，poor harvests“歉收”，C正确。

5. A. Who
B. Why
C. What
D. How

答案： D
解析：句意为“如何做到这一点在当时是一个难题”，how“如何”，D正确。

6. A. question
B. answer
C. choice
D. possibility

答案： B
解析：袁隆平认为答案在杂交水稻的创造中，answer“答案”，B正确。

7. A. higher
B. lower
C. smaller
D. drop

答案： A
解析：杂交作物通常比传统作物产量更高，higher“更高的”，A正确。

8. A. came
B. over
C. overcame
D. gave up

答案： C
解析：overcome difficulties“克服困难”，过去式是overcame，C正确。

9. A. enjoyed
B. enabled
C. enlarged
D. encouraged

答案： B
解析：enable sb. to do sth.“使某人能够做某事”，这种杂交水稻使农民极大地提高产量，B正确。

10. A. need
B. research
C. invent
D. produce

答案： D
解析：句意为“中国农民每年生产约2亿吨大米”，produce“生产”，D正确。