《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

2. The family life centers _______ (main) on parents and children.

答案： mainly
解析：main的副词形式mainly表示“主要地”，修饰动词centers，所以填mainly。

3. It has been raining _______ (heavy) all day.

答案： heavily
解析：heavy的副词形式heavily表示“大量地，猛烈地”，修饰动词raining，所以填heavily。

4. He is a _______ (love) boy, very gentle and caring.

答案： lovely
解析：love的形容词形式lovely表示“可爱的”，修饰名词boy，所以填lovely。

5. She lives alone and often feels _______ (lone).

答案： lonely
解析：feel是系动词，后接形容词，lone的形容词形式lonely表示“孤独的”，强调情感上的孤独，所以填lonely。

6. Because of the baby, the young couple had to change their _______ (day) routine and lifestyle.

答案： daily
解析：day的形容词形式daily表示“日常的”，daily routine表示“日常惯例”，所以填daily。

7. They save one fifth of their _______ (month) income.

答案： monthly
解析：month的形容词形式monthly表示“每月的”，monthly income表示“月收入”，所以填monthly。

8. He seated himself _______ (comfortable) at the foot of the bed.

答案： comfortably
解析：修饰动词seated用副词，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably，意为“舒适地”，所以填comfortably。

9. The paintings were _______ (careful) packed in newspaper.

答案： carefully
解析：修饰动词packed用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”，所以填carefully。

10. She had _______ (full) recovered from the accident.

答案： fully
解析：修饰动词recovered用副词，full的副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”，所以填fully。

一、画出下列句中的错误并在横线上改正。
1. Jimmy doesn't swim as good as my brother.
_______

答案： good→well
解析：swim是动词，用副词修饰，good是形容词，其副词形式是well，所以将good改为well。

2. The sea is growing calmly and the sky looks brighter.
_______

答案： growing→becoming
解析：“大海变得平静”用become calm，growing表示“生长，增长”，不符合语境，所以将growing改为becoming。

3. They thought very high of his work and rather liked him.
_______

答案： high→highly
解析：think highly of是固定搭配，意为“高度评价”，用副词highly，所以将high改为highly。

4. To my surprise, your brother can speak English perfect.
_______

答案： perfect→perfectly
解析：speak是动词，用副词修饰，perfect是形容词，其副词形式是perfectly，所以将perfect改为perfectly。

5. He opened the door quiet so that he wouldn't wake his dad up.
_______

答案： quiet→quietly
解析：opened是动词，用副词修饰，quiet是形容词，其副词形式是quietly，所以将quiet改为quietly。

6. Most of the students can work out the math problem easy.
_______

答案： easy→easily
解析：work out是动词短语，用副词修饰，easy是形容词，其副词形式是easily，所以将easy改为easily。

7. The newly teacher made us happy in every class.
_______

答案： newly→new
解析：修饰名词teacher用形容词，newly是副词，其形容词形式是new，所以将newly改为new。

8. The meat smells well.
_______

答案： well→good
解析：smell是系动词，后接形容词，well作形容词时表示“健康的”，此处表示“肉闻起来香”，用good，所以将well改为good。

9. It is easy to see that John is very actively after school.
_______

答案： actively→active
解析：is是系动词，后接形容词，actively是副词，其形容词形式是active，所以将actively改为active。

10. If you take my advice serious, you'll become stronger.
_______

答案： serious→seriously
解析：take advice seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待建议”，用副词seriously，所以将serious改为seriously。

二、用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。
Home is a place where love _______ (kind) exists among all the members of the family. The parents take _______ (well) care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents. Thus all of them are bound (绑定) together by love, and they find their home to be the _______ (happy) place in the world.
A home without love is like a body without a soul. Every civilized person is a _______ (society) being. No one should live _______ (alone). A man may lead a _______ (success) life, but success alone can't bring happiness. Many great people in world history had deep love for their home.
Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it a _______ (cheer) and _______ (comfort) place. The _______ (great) the difficulties, the _______ (rich) your reward will be.

答案： kindness; well; happiest; social; alone; successful; cheerful; comfortable; greater; richer
解析：
1. 此处需要名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，所以填kindness。
2. take good care of是固定搭配，意为“好好照顾”，所以填well。
3. 由the和in the world可知用最高级，happy的最高级是happiest，所以填happiest。
4. 修饰名词being用形容词，society的形容词形式是social，social being表示“社会人”，所以填social。
5. live alone表示“独自生活”，alone是副词，所以填alone。
6. 修饰名词life用形容词，success的形容词形式是successful，所以填successful。
7. 修饰名词place用形容词，cheer的形容词形式是cheerful，意为“令人愉快的”，所以填cheerful。
8. 与cheerful并列修饰place，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的”，所以填comfortable。
9. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，great的比较级是greater，所以填greater。
10. 由上一题可知用比较级，rich的比较级是richer，所以填richer。