《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

三、将对话按顺序排列,并将序号填在横线上。
A. I think it's the origin of block printing (雕版印刷).
B. People had to record information in other ways.
C. They used to carve Chinese characters on stones.
D. How did they do in the beginning?
E. Before printing was invented, how did people record information?
F. Really? I can't imagine.
G. No, not exactly. But years later, people developed a way of printing, using rocks.
H. Sure, and in the Song Dynasty, Bi Sheng invented movable type printing.
I. Do you call that printing?
J. The next development was to carve the characters on a piece of wood.
E→______→______→______→______→______→______→______→______→______

答案： B→D→C→I→G→A→J→F→H
解析：E提出问题“印刷术发明前人们如何记录信息”，B回答“人们不得不以其他方式记录”，D追问“最初怎么做”，C回答“在石头上刻字”，I质疑“那叫印刷吗”，G否定并说“后来用石头发展出印刷方式”，A认为“是雕版印刷的起源”，J接着说“下一步在木头上刻字”，F表示惊讶“真难以想象”，H补充“宋代毕昇发明活字印刷”，按此逻辑排序。

四、选择合适的内容补全短文,并将序号填在横线上。
A. Some people preferred horses because they were afraid that steam engines might not be safe
B. He was born into a poor family
C. He liked engines very much and he learned to build them
D. Finally they gave the prize to the best one—the fastest and safest one
E. There would be a competition and the winner would be awarded a prize
George Stephenson was a British engineer and inventor. He was known for having invented the steam locomotive (蒸汽机车) and renowned as the "father of railway". 1) ______. He never went to school and went to work at an early age. But he taught himself to read and write. When he was old enough, he worked on a railway in the north of England. 2) ______.
At that time, few people liked engines. 3) ______. Then it was suggested that different engines should be designed. 4) ______. George Stephenson and his son Robert made one, which they called Rocket. At last, four engines were ready. The men of the railway watched each engine working. 5) ______. It was Stephenson's! So the Rocket became famous.

答案： 1-B，2-C，3-A，4-E，5-D
解析：1. 后句提到“他没上学，早早就工作”，说明出身贫困，选B；2. 前句说他在铁路工作，后句应接与发动机相关的内容，选C（喜欢发动机并学习制造）；3. 前句“很少有人喜欢发动机”，解释原因，选A（有人因担心不安全而更喜欢马）；4. 前句“建议设计不同发动机”，接着应说举办比赛，选E；5. 前句“观察发动机工作”，后句“是斯蒂芬森的”，说明颁奖给了最好的，选D。