《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

一、为画线单词选择意思相近的选项。
1. White meat is good for your health.
A. depends on
B. makes use of
C. is harmful to
D. does good to

答案： D
解析：“is good for”意为“对……有益”，D选项“does good to”意思相近，符合题意。A“依靠”、B“利用”、C“对……有害”均不符。

2. Bad fats in fried fast food may increase the danger of certain diseases.
A. illnesses
B. emotions
C. decrease
D. effects

答案： A
解析：“diseases”意为“疾病”，A选项“illnesses”也是“疾病”的意思，两者相近，A正确。B“情绪”、C“减少”、D“影响”不符。

3. Andy's mum was busy with dinner.
A. spending lots of time on
B. not happy with
C. spending little time on
D. out for

答案： A
解析：“was busy with”表示“忙于……”，即花很多时间在某事上，A选项“spending lots of time on”意思相近，A正确。B“对……不满意”、C“花很少时间”、D“出去”不符。

4. They cut down on red meat and ate a balanced diet.
A. reduced
B. cancelled
C. gave up
D. made

答案： A
解析：“cut down on”意为“减少”，A选项“reduced”是“减少”的意思，A正确。B“取消”、C“放弃”、D“制作”不符。

5. We'll provide the students with water and food.
A. take
B. bring
C. supply
D. get

答案： C
解析：“provide”意为“提供”，C选项“supply”也有“提供”的意思，“provide sb. with sth.”和“supply sb. with sth.”用法相近，C正确。A“拿”、B“带来”、D“得到”不符。

6. Minerals are necessary for our physical health.
A. needed
B. needless
C. difficult
D. better

答案： A
解析：“necessary”意为“必要的”，A选项“needed”是“需要的”，意思相近，A正确。B“不必要的”、C“困难的”、D“更好的”不符。

7. Fried dishes are usually high in calories.
A. drinks
B. plates
C. foods
D. sweets

答案： C
解析：“dishes”在此处指“菜肴”，属于食物，C选项“foods”符合，C正确。A“饮料”、B“盘子”、D“甜食”不符。

8. We can buy high-quality cakes in this shop.
A. just so-so
B. poor
C. first-class
D. terrible

答案： C
解析：“high-quality”意为“高质量的”，C选项“first-class”有“一流的、优质的”意思，C正确。A“一般的”、B“差的”、D“糟糕的”不符。