《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

(垃圾填埋场) every year.
Tom: Unbelievable. 4) ____________
Mary: What can we do to avoid food waste then?
Tom: In fact, we can do many things. For example, 5) ____________
Mary: Exactly. And we'd better not order more food than we can eat while dining out.
Tom: That's a good idea.

答案： 4) C
解析：Mary提到数百万吨食物进入垃圾填埋场，Tom表示难以置信，接着应强调采取措施的必要性，C选项“所以我们有必要采取措施反对食物浪费”符合对话发展。
5) A
解析：Tom说可以做很多事避免浪费，A选项“我们吃完饭后可以清空盘子”是具体措施，符合“for example”的举例要求。

三、写作练习。
请根据上一题对话的内容，以Reducing Food Waste为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文应与对话内容意思相符，涵盖其要点，词数80左右。
2. 可以改写对话中的句子，但不可以照抄原句。

答案： Reducing Food Waste
Food waste is a serious global issue, with about one third of the world's food, 1.3 billion tons, wasted yearly and millions of tons ending up in landfills. To address this, we should take action. For instance, clearing our plates after meals and avoiding ordering more than we can eat when dining out are good habits. Let's work together to reduce food waste.
解析：短文涵盖了对话中食物浪费的严重性（全球问题、具体数据、垃圾填埋）和解决措施（光盘、适量点餐），符合要求，词数约80词，未照抄原句。

一、完形填空。
Have you ever made use __1__ bike-sharing services? Bike-sharing programs offer rentals (出租) for a short period of time. With these services, you can enjoy biking whenever you want. You often only have to pay __2__ the actual time you have been using their bikes. These services provide a fun and easy transportation option __3__ locals and visitors alike. Shared bikes can either be found at specific stations throughout a city __4__ just somewhere in streets.
Usually, you have to register with the bike-sharing company __5__ be able to pay for their services and find the nearest bike. Unlock the bike with your smartphone, use it for as long as you need it, and only pay for the time that you have __6__ used the bike. Too easy, right?
Bike sharing became super __7__, especially in the city, __8__ it is a great alternative (备选方案) to public transport. Instead of taking the bus, you can rent a bike, __9__ is extremely convenient in case you don't have your own or if you are just __10__ another city.
1. A. of
B. in
C. by
D. on
2. A. to
B. off
C. for
D. on
3. A. for
B. with
C. by
D. in
4. A. nor
B. or
C. and
D. but
5. A. so that
B. so
C. in order that
D. in order to
6. A. hardly
B. actually
C. partly
D. easily
7. A. popular
B. unpopular
C. unacceptable
D. unfavourite
8. A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
9. A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
10. A. taking
B. moving to
C. driving around
D. visiting

答案： 1. A
解析：“make use of”为固定短语，意为“利用”，此处指利用共享单车服务，选A。
2. C
解析：“pay for”为固定搭配，意为“为……付费”，此处指为使用自行车的实际时间付费，选C。
3. A
解析：“provide sth. for sb.”为固定用法，意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指为当地人和游客提供交通选择，选A。
4. B
解析：“either...or...”为固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”，此处指共享单车要么在特定站点，要么在街道某处，选B。
5. D
解析：“in order to”后接动词原形，表目的，“so that”和“in order that”后接从句，此处“be able to”为动词短语，选D。
6. B
解析：根据语境，只支付实际使用自行车的时间，“actually”意为“实际上”，符合句意，选B。
7. A
解析：后文提到共享单车是公共交通的好备选方案，说明其受欢迎，“popular”意为“受欢迎的”，选A。
8. B
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词“the city”在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词“where”，选B。
9. C
解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词“rent a bike”指物，用关系代词“which”，选C。
10. D
解析：根据语境，如果你在参观另一个城市，共享单车很方便，“visiting”意为“参观”，选D。