《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

能力提升一、在括号中写出画线单词的词性 (n. 或 v. )。1. A. I'd like to pay with my credit card. ( )B. He doesn't like that job, but the pay is good. ( )

答案： A. v.；B. n.
解析：A句中“pay with...”表示“用……支付”，“pay”是动词；B句中“the pay”表示“薪水”，“pay”是名词，所以A填v.，B填n.。

2. A. I started to work hard on my English. ( )B. He knew from the start that math would be his headache. ( )

答案： A. v.；B. n.
解析：A句中“started to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“started”是动词；B句中“from the start”表示“从一开始”，“start”是名词，所以A填v.，B填n.。

3. A. Jack lost his book yesterday. ( )B. You have to book early if you want to see that fashion show. ( )

答案： A. n.；B. v.
解析：A句中“his book”表示“他的书”，“book”是名词；B句中“book early”表示“提前预订”，“book”是动词，所以A填n.，B填v.。

4. A. The 6:30 train for Shanghai has been cancelled. ( )B. You have to train hard before the next match. ( )

答案： A. n.；B. v.
解析：A句中“The 6:30 train”表示“6点30分的火车”，“train”是名词；B句中“train hard”表示“努力训练”，“train”是动词，所以A填n.，B填v.。

5. A. I'll call you if you give me a business card. ( )B. Tomorrow I'll pay a call on him. ( )

答案： A. v.；B. n.
解析：A句中“call you”表示“给你打电话”，“call”是动词；B句中“pay a call on sb.”表示“拜访某人”，“call”是名词，所以A填v.，B填n.。

6. A. After these examinations, everyone hopes for a break. ( )B. Is there any hope that the sports meeting will be held on time? ( )

答案： A. v.；B. n.
解析：A句中“hopes for...”表示“希望……”，“hopes”是动词第三人称单数；B句中“any hope”表示“任何希望”，“hope”是名词，所以A填v.，B填n.。

7. A. Mary spoke in support of the project. ( )B. These findings support my primary ideas. ( )

答案： A. n.；B. v.
解析：A句中“in support of...”表示“支持……”，“support”是名词；B句中“support my primary ideas”表示“支持我的主要观点”，“support”是动词，所以A填n.，B填v.。

8. A. I'm going to visit my primary school teacher tomorrow. ( )B. He will pay a visit to his grandparents. ( )

答案： A. v.；B. n.
解析：A句中“visit my primary school teacher”表示“拜访我的小学老师”，“visit”是动词；B句中“pay a visit to...”表示“拜访……”，“visit”是名词，所以A填v.，B填n.。

9. A. They worked hard for the competition as they didn't want to lose face. ( )B. He faced the difficulty with courage. ( )

答案： A. n.；B. v.
解析：A句中“lose face”表示“丢脸”，“face”是名词；B句中“faced the difficulty”表示“面对困难”，“faced”是动词，所以A填n.，B填v.。

10. A. All the new products were on show at the exhibition. ( )B. The study shows an increase in the motivation of students. ( )

答案： A. n.；B. v.
解析：A句中“on show”表示“展出”，“show”是名词；B句中“shows an increase”表示“显示出增长”，“shows”是动词第三人称单数，所以A填n.，B填v.。

二、仿照例子,用所给的名词和动词造句。Nounsfriend school lesson work word tip hours table helpVerbsmake go have finish read give spend clean need1. I'd like to make friends with my classmates.

答案： 2. I go to school every day.
3. We have a math lesson in the morning.
4. I finish my work before dinner.
5. She likes to read books in the library.
6. My mother gives me a tip on cooking.
7. I spend two hours doing my homework.
8. He cleans the table after meals.
9. I need your help with this problem.