《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

三、阅读理解。
Madame Curie (居里夫人) was a world famous physicist and chemist. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was very young, she was interested in science. In 1891, she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not permitted to study at the universities in Poland.
When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard.In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive (放射性的) matter (物质). They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter. With Henri Becquerel and her husband, Pierre Curie, she was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. In 1906, Pierre died, but Marie had to go on working, devoting all her energy to completing the scientific work that they had undertaken (从事). In 1911, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. She is the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and she is also the only woman to win the award in two different fields.
Marie was intelligent, brave, and strong-minded. She never gave up. Although she was famous, she cared little about money or fame and still went on with her scientific research. Her spirit inspired a lot of people to work hard.
1. When did Madame Curie go to study in Paris University?
A. In 1891.
B. In 1867.
C. In 1895.
D. In 1903.

答案： A
解析：原文“In 1891, she went to study in Paris University”，A正确。

2. Why did Madame Curie go to study in Paris University?
A. Because her sister worked there.
B. Because she liked Paris University.
C. Because at that time, Poland didn't allow women to study at universities.
D. Because she was born there.

答案： C
解析：原文“because at that time women were not permitted to study at the universities in Poland”，C正确。

3. She lived a _______ life when she was studying in Paris.
A. rich
B. poor
C. wonderful
D. great

答案： B
解析：原文“she lived a poor life”，B正确。

4. When did her husband die?
A. In 1906.
B. In 1911.
C. In 1896.
D. In 1903.

答案： A
解析：原文“In 1906, Pierre died”，A正确。

5. Madame Curie was the only woman to _______.
A. win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry
B. win the Nobel Prize
C. win a second Nobel Prize
D. go to Paris University

答案： C
解析：原文“the only woman to win the award in two different fields”，即唯一一位获得两次诺贝尔奖的女性，C正确。

Grammar and Usage
基础练习
一、阅读句子并在横线上写出句子的种类（Declarative 或 Interrogative）。
1. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.

答案： Declarative
解析：该句是陈述句，陈述一个事实，Declarative（陈述句）。

2. J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at the age of six.

答案： Declarative
解析：陈述句，陈述J.K.罗琳的写作开始时间，Declarative。

3. Newton usually started work in the morning and always worked late into the night.

答案： Declarative
解析：陈述句，描述牛顿的工作习惯，Declarative。

4. Who is Lu Ban?

答案： Interrogative
解析：疑问句，询问鲁班是谁，Interrogative（疑问句）。

5. As we all know, Cai Lun improved paper making technology.

答案： Declarative
解析：陈述句，陈述蔡伦改进造纸术的事实，Declarative。

6. Is Su Shi one of China's greatest poets?

答案： Interrogative
解析：疑问句，询问苏轼是否是中国最伟大的诗人之一，Interrogative。

7. Is Wang Xizhi the greatest Chinese calligrapher (书法家)?

答案： Interrogative
解析：疑问句，询问王羲之是否是中国最伟大的书法家，Interrogative。

8. How many plays did Shakespeare write?

答案： Interrogative
解析：疑问句，询问莎士比亚写了多少部戏剧，Interrogative。

9. Why is the novel Journey to the West popular in the world?

答案： Interrogative
解析：疑问句，询问《西游记》在世界流行的原因，Interrogative。

10. Albert Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity.

答案： Declarative
解析：陈述句，陈述爱因斯坦因相对论而闻名，Declarative。

二、单项选择。
1. —_______ does a CRH train run?
—It runs up to more than 300 km an hour.
A. How far
B. How fast
C. How soon
D. How long

答案： B
解析：答语是速度，用how fast“多快”提问，B正确。