《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

the second day, they 4) ________ (meet) rude staff and 5) ________ (receive) slow service at a local restaurant. They went shopping, but a thief 6) ________ (steal) John's mother's purse. She had to go to the police station to report it missing. Finally, they 7) ________ (visit) a beautiful beach, but John got sunburnt. His skin 8) ________ (become) very red. On their way home, John's sister 9) ________ (find) that she 10) ________ (leave) her smartphone and ear pods in the hotel.
Gee, his vacation was a total disaster!

答案： 4) met
5) received
6) stole
7) visited
8) became
9) found
10) had left
解析：4)-9) 整个故事都以一般过去时叙述，meet 的过去式是 met，receive 的过去式是 received，steal 的过去式是 stole，visit 的过去式是 visited，become 的过去式是 became，find 的过去式是 found。
10) “她把智能手机和耳机落在酒店”这一动作发生在“John's sister found”之前，即过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，leave 的过去分词是 left，故填 had left。

二、按要求改写句子。
1. The employer interviewed 10 people online. (改为否定句)

答案： The employer didn't interview 10 people online.
解析：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 interviewed，改为否定句需借助助动词 didn't，后面接动词原形 interview，故答案为 The employer didn't interview 10 people online.

2. The businessman used the internet to improve his work. (改为否定句)

答案： The businessman didn't use the internet to improve his work.
解析：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 used，否定句借助助动词 didn't，used 还原为 use，故答案为 The businessman didn't use the internet to improve his work.

3. My uncle spent the whole afternoon weeding the garden instead of surfing the internet. (改为一般疑问句)

答案： Did your uncle spend the whole afternoon weeding the garden instead of surfing the internet?
解析：原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是实义动词 spent，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词 Did，放在句首，第一人称 my 改为第二人称 your，spent 还原为 spend，故答案为 Did your uncle spend the whole afternoon weeding the garden instead of surfing the internet?

4. The internet has become a necessary part of our daily life. (改为一般疑问句)

答案： Has the internet become a necessary part of our daily life?
解析：原句是现在完成时，结构为 has+过去分词，改为一般疑问句将 has 提到句首，故答案为 Has the internet become a necessary part of our daily life?

5. Shopping online is fun and easy. (改为一般过去时)

答案： Shopping online was fun and easy.
解析：原句是一般现在时，be 动词是 is，改为一般过去时，is 变为 was，故答案为 Shopping online was fun and easy.

三、单项选择。
1. Mr. Black was late for the concert because his smartphone gave a wrong direction and he ________ his way.
A. have lost
B. had lost
C. has lost
D. lost

答案： D
解析：考查动词时态。句意：布莱克先生音乐会迟到了，因为他的智能手机指错了方向，他迷路了。and 连接两个并列的动作，前面“gave a wrong direction”是一般过去时，后面“迷路”也应用一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost，故选 D。

2. He ________ me his name but I can't remember it now. I should have stored it in my smartphone then.
A. tells
B. will tell
C. told
D. is telling

答案： C
解析：考查动词时态。句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。我当时应该把它存到我的智能手机里的。根据“but I can't remember it now”以及“then”可知“告诉名字”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，tell 的过去式是 told，故选 C。