《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

8. Tu Youyou's success will inspire more people to make progress in science.
A. move
B. stop
C. let
D. encourage
9. Do you think all the goods that Zheng He brought back were valuable?
A. took back
B. woke up
C. bought back
D. put away
10. Marco Polo stayed in China for 17 years.
A. left for
B. arrived in
C. lived in
D. came to

答案： 8. D
解析：“inspire”意为“激励”，“encourage”意为“鼓励，激励”，意思相近，选项D正确。
9. A
解析：“brought back”意为“带回”，“took back”也表示“带回”，选项A正确。
10. C
解析：“stayed in”意为“待在，住在”，“lived in”意为“住在”，意思相近，选项C正确。

三、选择合适的词组完成句子。
on foot set off on open a window to the Silk Road be born into
1. Zhang Daqian ________ an artistic family and was first taught how to paint by his mother.

答案： 1. was born into
解析：“be born into”意为“出生于……家庭”，符合“张大千出生于艺术世家”的语境，用过去式。

2. Last week, his exciting lecture _______ foreign cultures for students.

答案： opened a window to
解析：句意为“上周，他激动人心的讲座为学生打开了了解外国文化的一扇窗”，open a window to“为……打开一扇窗”，过去式是opened a window to。