《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

1. What is the best title for this passage?
A. The History of Jeans
B. The Success of Jeans
C. The Popularity of Jeans
D. The Effect of Jeans
2. Why did Levi Strauss leave New York City for San Francisco?
A. To make pants.
B. To sell pants.
C. To find gold in California.
D. To open a new business.
3. Strauss began to make pants with _______ to make them more comfortable.
A. silk
B. wool
C. denim
D. canvas
4. What colour did the man choose to make trousers later?
A. Denim.
B. Dark blue.
C. Black.
D. Not mentioned.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Strauss decided to make trousers out of denim at first.
B. Strauss owned a dry goods business.
C. Strauss was a miner.
D. Blue jeans are now popular around the world.

答案： 1. A
解析：文章主要讲述了牛仔裤从起源到发展的历史过程，A选项“牛仔裤的历史”能概括全文内容；B“牛仔裤的成功”、C“牛仔裤的流行”、D“牛仔裤的影响”均只是文章部分内容。
2. D
解析：根据“In 1853, he left New York City for San Francisco, planning to open a branch of his brother's dry goods business there.”可知，他去旧金山是为了开分店，即开展新业务，D选项正确；A、B是后来的行为，C文中未提及。
3. C
解析：根据“The miners liked the pants but complained that the material was heavy and made their skin uncomfortable. Strauss then used another material called denim.”可知，为了更舒适，他开始用牛仔布做裤子，C选项正确；A、B文中未提及，D是最初使用的材料，不舒适。
4. B
解析：根据“Strauss also decided to use colored denim to make his trousers; he chose dark blue.”可知，他后来选择了深蓝色，B选项正确；A是材料，C未提及，D错误。
5. D
解析：根据“Today, they are worn by people all over the world.”可知，牛仔裤现在在全世界流行，D选项正确；A根据“At first, Strauss planned to sell canvas... Strauss had the canvas made into waist overalls.”可知最初用帆布，A错误；B根据“planning to open a branch of his brother's dry goods business”可知是他哥哥的生意，B错误；C文中他是商人，不是矿工，C错误。

B
Qipao, also known as cheongsam, is a traditional form of Chinese dress for women. Qipao has been the representation (代表) of traditional Chinese dress and become more and more popular in the world.
The name cheongsam, meaning simply "long dress", entered the English vocabulary from the dialect (方言) of Guangdong province in China. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it is known as qipao.
Qipao is buttoned on the right side, with a loose chest, a fitting waist, and openings from the sides. Its sleeves may be short, medium or full length, depending on seasons or tastes. We have qipao of various materials, colors, and patterns, and we can wear it either on casual (非正式的) or formal occasions.
Qipao style is favored by a lot of famous designers. They combine their own fashion with qipao style, showing the world the charm of Chinese costume style. No wonder qipao is liked by so many women not only of China but of foreign countries as well.
1. According to the passage, why is qipao famous?
A. It is beautiful.
B. It represents traditional Chinese dress.
C. It is cheap.
D. It has a long history.

答案： 1. B
解析：根据“Qipao has been the representation of traditional Chinese dress and become more and more popular in the world.”可知，旗袍著名是因为它是中国传统服饰的代表，B选项正确；A、C文中未提及，D文中未强调历史长短。