《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

3. Leisure time started to grow throughout the ______ century.
A. seventeenth
B. eighteenth
C. nineteenth
D. twentieth
4. According to the passage, ______ has made it possible for people to work less and enjoy more.
A. technology
B. radio and television
C. money
D. music and entertainment
5. According to the passage, ______ is the latest leisure activity.
A. going to a museum
B. surfing the net
C. playing volleyball
D. gardening
Grammar and Usage
基础练习
一、在括号中圈出正确的单词完成句子，“/”表示不填。
1. What (a; an) exciting football match! Our team won at last.
2. I like music, but I don't like (the; /) music in this film.
3. Liu Changchun is (the; /) first Chinese to compete in the Olympics.
4. (The; /) Smiths love watching gymnastics (体操) competitions.
5. He met a movie star in the street on (a; /) rainy Saturday night.
6. He got the (one; first) in men's long jump at the Olympic Games.
7. The boy has more than (forty; fortieth) stamps from different countries.
8. TV was invented in the (twenty; twentieth) century.
9. The cinema is on the (five; fifth) floor.
10. The football match starts at (eight; eighth) in the morning.

答案： 3. D
解析：由第四段“Slowly, throughout the twentieth century, leisure time grew”可知，闲暇时间在20世纪开始增长，D选项正确。
4. A
解析：根据第四段“Technology made farm work less difficult and hard, and changes in laws shortened the factory work day and week”，技术使人们工作减少、享受更多，A选项正确。
5. B
解析：最后一段提到“The latest stay-at-home activity is 'surfing the net'”，最新的休闲活动是上网，B选项正确。
一、1. an
解析：exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
2. the
解析：特指这部电影里的音乐，用定冠词the。
3. the
解析：序数词first前用定冠词the。
4. The
解析：the+姓氏复数表示“……一家人”，用The。
5. a
解析：rainy Saturday night是可数名词单数，用不定冠词a。
6. first
解析：表示“第一名”用序数词first。
7. forty
解析：表示数量“四十”用基数词forty。
8. twentieth
解析：“第二十世纪”用序数词twentieth。
9. fifth
解析：“第五层”用序数词fifth。
10. eight
解析：表示时间“八点”用基数词eight。