《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

一、按要求改写句子。
1. Jerry watches documentaries every evening. (改为否定句)
2. I walk to school every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
3. She likes learning about Earth. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. We get energy from what we eat and drink. (对画线部分提问)
5. We go jogging every morning. (改为否定句)

答案： 1. Jerry doesn't watch documentaries every evening.
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 Jerry 是第三人称单数，否定句在谓语动词前加 doesn't，动词还原为 watch。
2. Do you walk to school every day? No, I don't.
解析：原句主语是 I，改为一般疑问句时用助动词 do 开头，第一人称 I 变为第二人称 you，否定回答用 No, I don't.
3. Does she like learning about Earth? Yes, she does.
解析：原句主语 she 是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句用助动词 does 开头，动词还原为 like，肯定回答用 Yes, she does.
4. Where do you get energy from?
解析：画线部分是“what we eat and drink”，表示获取能量的来源，用 where 提问，原句主语 we 变为 you，助动词用 do。
5. We don't go jogging every morning.
解析：原句是一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，否定句在谓语动词前加 don't。

二、画出下列句中的错误并在横线上改正。
1. We likes clear water and blue sky. _______
2. Is your brother recycle and reuse old things? _______
3. Does he likes glass water bottles? _______
4. Mr. Smith teachs us science. _______
5. She told us that the sun rose from the east. _______

答案： 1. likes→like
解析：主语 we 是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形 like，所以将 likes 改为 like。
2. Is→Does
解析：句中有实义动词 recycle 和 reuse，改为一般疑问句时用助动词 does，主语 your brother 是第三人称单数，所以将 Is 改为 Does。
3. likes→like
解析：助动词 does 后面动词用原形，所以将 likes 改为 like。
4. teachs→teaches
解析：teach 的第三人称单数形式是 teaches，所以将 teachs 改为 teaches。
5. rose→rises
解析：宾语从句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，the sun 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rises，所以将 rose 改为 rises。

三、根据中文及所给英文表述完成句子。
1. 每年春天我们都植树。(plant trees) We _______ in spring every year.
2. 我父亲每天早上到办公室通常要花 20 分钟。(take) It usually _______ to get to his office every morning.
3. 小明经常去远足。(go hiking) Xiaoming often _______.
4. 油价很可能继续上涨一段时间。(go on rising) The price of oil is likely to _______ for some time.
5. 工厂经常会采取一切可行的措施来减少污染。(take every possible measure) Factories _______ to reduce pollution.

答案： 1. plant trees
解析：every year 表明用一般现在时，主语 we 是复数，谓语动词用原形 plant，所以填 plant trees。
2. takes my father 20 minutes
解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 takes，所以填 takes my father 20 minutes。
3. goes hiking
解析：often 表明用一般现在时，主语 Xiaoming 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes，所以填 goes hiking。
4. go on rising
解析：be likely to do sth. 表示“可能做某事”，to 后面接动词原形，所以填 go on rising。
5. often take every possible measure
解析：often 表明用一般现在时，主语 factories 是复数，谓语动词用原形 take，所以填 often take every possible measure。