《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

一、为画线单词选择意思相近的选项。
1. I sent you the news the moment I heard it.
A. moving
B. one
C. second
D. point

答案： C
解析：“the moment”在此处表示“一……就……”，意思接近“second”（瞬间，片刻），A“移动的”，B“一个”，D“要点”均不符合，所以选C。

2. Professional training prepares us for a future career path.
A. Employed
B. Paid
C. Important
D. Special

答案： D
解析：“Professional”意为“专业的”，与“Special”（专门的，特殊的）意思相近，A“被雇佣的”，B“付费的”，C“重要的”不符合，所以选D。

3. After the fun he has had during the holidays, the boy can't concentrate on his schoolwork.
A. depend on
B. focus on
C. go on
D. put on

答案： B
解析：“concentrate on”是“集中注意力于”，“focus on”也表示“专注于”，意思相近，A“依靠”，C“继续”，D“穿上”不符合，所以选B。

4. She wants to give up teaching and work as a full-time designer.
A. quit
B. give in
C. give off
D. give out

答案： A
解析：“give up”意为“放弃”，“quit”也有“放弃，辞职”的意思，A符合；B“屈服”，C“发出（光、热等）”，D“分发”不符合，所以选A。

5. Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time.
A. In addition to
B. Except
C. Beside
D. But

答案： A
解析：“Besides”表示“除……之外还有”，“In addition to”意思相同，A正确；B“除……之外（不包括）”，C“在……旁边”，D“但是”不符合，所以选A。

6. There are many ways you can spend your leisure time.
A. work
B. business
C. first
D. free

答案： D
解析：“leisure time”是“闲暇时间”，“free time”也是“空闲时间”，D正确；A“工作”，B“生意”，C“第一”不符合，所以选D。

7. I work out regularly to keep fit.
A. directly
B. often
C. fully
D. reply

答案： B
解析：“regularly”意为“定期地，经常地”，与“often”（经常）意思相近，A“直接地”，C“完全地”，D“回复”不符合，所以选B。

8. I personally don't want to release my anger on anyone else.
A. throw
B. relax
C. give up
D. get angry with

答案： A
解析：“release”在此处表示“释放（情绪）”，“throw”有“发泄”的意思，“throw anger on sb.”可理解为向某人发泄愤怒，A符合；B“放松”，C“放弃”，D“生某人的气”不符合，所以选A。