《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

3. I didn't attend the online meeting yesterday because I had a fever and _______ in bed all day.
A. lay
B. lie
C. laid
D. lied

答案： A
解析：lie表示“躺”时，过去式是lay；lay表示“放置”，过去式是laid；lied是lie（说谎）的过去式。此处表示“躺在床上”，用lie的过去式lay，故选A。

4. Following the instructions online, I _______ the washing machine. It's working now.
A. was repairing
B. repaired
C. would repair
D. had repaired

答案： B
解析：“按照网上说明修理洗衣机”是过去发生的动作，且“现在能工作了”，用一般过去时，repair的过去式是repaired，故选B。

5. Linda _______ fishing with me yesterday. She did some online research with her father instead.
A. not went
B. went not
C. didn't go
D. didn't went

答案： C
解析：一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+didn't+动词原形”，go的原形是go，故选C。

6. I _______ to my family once a week when I was in my first year.
A. write
B. was writing
C. have written
D. wrote

答案： D
解析：“当我第一年的时候”是过去时间，“每周写信”是过去的经常性动作，用一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote，故选D。

7. I cleaned my computer's storage to free up some space _______.
A. with three hours
B. three hours ago
C. in three hours
D. three hours before

答案： B
解析：three hours ago（三小时前）用于一般过去时；in three hours（三小时后）用于一般将来时；three hours before需与过去完成时连用，且通常接从句。原句cleaned是一般过去时，故选B。

8. —_______?
—He searched the internet for information at home.

答案： C
解析：答语是一般过去时，询问“过去做了什么”，A选项时态错误（does改为did）；B选项“在学校做什么”与答语“在家上网查信息”不符；D选项“去哪里”答语未提及地点；C选项“你弟弟周末做了什么”符合语境，故选C。

9. The city felt familiar to her, even though she _______ only _______ it in pictures on the internet.
A. had; seen
B. has; seen
C. will; see
D. would; see

答案： A
解析：“她在网上图片中看到这个城市”发生在“感觉熟悉”之前，即过去的过去，用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选A。

10. —Did Jackson fix the computer himself?
—He _______ because he knows nothing about computers.
A. fixed it
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. has it fixed

答案： C
解析：have sth. done表示“让某事被做”，此处指“他让别人修了电脑”，根据问句Did可知用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故选C。

能力提升
一、单项选择。
1. He went into his room, _______ the computer, and began to work.
A. has switched on
B. switched off
C. switched on
D. has switched off

答案： C
解析：and连接三个并列的过去动作，went、switched、began，“打开电脑”用switch on，过去式是switched on，故选C。