《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

4. Zheng He was a great Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.
______ (改为一般疑问句)
______ (对画线部分提问)

答案： Was Zheng He a great Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty?
Who was a great Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty?
解析：含be动词的一般过去时，一般疑问句将“Was”放句首；对人“Zheng He”提问用“Who”，后接一般疑问句语序。

一、画出下列句中的错误并在横线上改正。
1. How did Marco Polo reach in China?
______

答案： 删除“in”
解析：“reach”是及物动词，直接接地点名词，无需加“in”。

2. Yuan Longping's work kept him busily all day.
______

答案： “busily”改为“busy”
解析：“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“busily”是副词，应改为形容词“busy”。

3. Newton's father death before he was born.
______

答案： “death”改为“died”
解析：原句缺少谓语动词，“death”是名词，应改为动词“died”（过去式）。

4. Your knowledge of Chinese are tested when you play the game.
______

答案： “are”改为“is”
解析：主语“knowledge”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数“is”。

5. In China, mobile payments are safety, fast, and convenient.
______

答案： “safety”改为“safe”
解析：“are”后接形容词作表语，“safety”是名词，应改为形容词“safe”。

二、连词成句。
1. was, born, in, 1254, into, Marco Polo, family, a, rich, in, Italy
______

答案： Marco Polo was born into a rich family in Italy in 1254.
解析：“be born into...”表示“出生于……家庭”，时间状语“in 1254”放句末，地点“in Italy”在其前，按此逻辑组合。

2. 1271, China, set off, journey, Marco Polo, father, on, a, to, his, and, with, in, uncle
______

答案： In 1271, Marco Polo set off on a journey to China with his father and uncle.
解析：时间状语“In 1271”放句首，“set off on a journey to...”表示“动身去……旅行”，“with his father and uncle”表伴随。

3. received, welcome, Marco Polo, palace, warm, a, stayed, and, in, the, Emperor's, huge
______

答案： Marco Polo received a warm welcome and stayed in the huge Emperor's palace.
解析：“received a warm welcome”表示“受到热烈欢迎”，“stayed in...”表示“待在……里”，“huge Emperor's palace”（巨大的皇宫）为宾语。

4. years, back, Marco Polo, China, to, go, decided, home, after, 17, in
______

答案： After 17 years in China, Marco Polo decided to go back home.
解析：“After 17 years in China”（在中国待了17年后）作时间状语，“decided to go back home”表示“决定回家”。

5. The Travels of Marco Polo, the, wrote, end, in, Marco Polo, the, book
______

答案： In the end, Marco Polo wrote the book The Travels of Marco Polo.
解析：“in the end”表示“最后”，“wrote the book...”表示“写了……这本书”，书名“The Travels of Marco Polo”作宾语。

三、将下列名人名言翻译成中文。
1. Knowledge is power.
—Bacon
______

答案： 知识就是力量。
—培根

2. Books are the ladder of human progress.
—Gorky
______

答案： 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
—高尔基