《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

9. Nature supplies us with many wonderful resources.
A. builds
B. takes
C. provides
D. meets

答案： C
解析：“supplies...with”意为“提供”，C选项“provides”（提供）意思相同，A是建造，B是拿，D是遇见，均不符。

10. On average, larger species live longer than smaller species.
A. Especially
B. Usually
C. Originally
D. Always

答案： B
解析：“On average”意为“平均来说，通常”，B选项“Usually”（通常）意思相近，A是尤其，C是最初，D是总是，均不符。

二、选择合适的单词完成句子。
die activities heard exactly harm serious drought global warming driving
1. I thought I _______ somebody calling.
2. Your answer is _______ right.
3. Global _______ is a real problem.
4. We can cut back on _______, and use public transport or ride a bicycle.
5. Laws should be passed to protect some animals. Otherwise, they may _______ out.
6. If you enjoy outdoor _______, this is the trip for you.
7. Don't you think that smoking will do _______ to your health?
8. More than seven million people have been affected by _______.
9. A month later, a _______ agreement was reached.
10. He suffers from a _______ heart condition.

答案： 1. heard
解析：句意为“我以为我听到有人在叫”，“heard”（听到）符合语境。
2. exactly
解析：“exactly right”意为“完全正确”，“exactly”（确切地）修饰right。
3. warming
解析：“Global warming”（全球变暖）是固定搭配，符合“是一个真正的问题”的语境。
4. driving
解析：后文提到使用公共交通或骑自行车，所以是减少“开车”，“driving”（驾驶）符合。
5. die
解析：“die out”意为“灭绝”，句意为“否则它们可能会灭绝”。
6. activities
解析：“outdoor activities”（户外活动）符合“如果你喜欢……”的语境。
7. harm
解析：“do harm to”（对……有害）是固定搭配，句意为“吸烟会对你的健康有害吗”。
8. drought
解析：“drought”（干旱）是一种自然灾害，会影响很多人，符合语境。
9. global
解析：“a global agreement”（一项全球协议）符合“一个月后达成”的语境。
10. serious
解析：“a serious heart condition”（严重的心脏状况），“serious”（严重的）修饰疾病。

三、选择合适的词组完成句子。
cut back do harm to fight against rather than do your part
1. The famous actress devoted her energies to protecting environment _______ performing.
2. Smoking will _______ your health.
3. Just _______ in helping the homeless.
4. We have to _______ on expenses.
5. They're building the house that can _______ storms.

答案： 1. rather than
解析：句意为“这位著名女演员把精力投入到保护环境而不是表演上”，“rather than”（而不是）符合。
2. do harm to
解析：“do harm to your health”（对你的健康有害），固定搭配。
3. do your part
解析：“do your part in...”（在……中尽你的职责），句意为“在帮助无家可归者方面尽你的职责”。
4. cut back
解析：“cut back on expenses”（削减开支），固定搭配。
5. fight against
解析：句意为“他们正在建造能抵御风暴的房子”，“fight against”（对抗，抵御）符合。