《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

一、为画线单词选择意思相近的选项。
1. Marco Polo is a great Italian adventurer.
A. explorer
B. inventor
C. teacher
D. businessman
2. She soon picked up English and became a perfect translator.
A. wrote
B. got
C. learned
D. read
3. Columbus believed that the earth was round and he decided to test his ideas.
A. went to
B. made up his mind to
C. waited to
D. planned to
4. Li Bai is regarded as one of the greatest poets in the Tang Dynasty.
A. is thought about
B. is written as
C. is taught as
D. is considered as
5. After Cai Lun invented paper, people were able to use paper to write things down.
A. can
B. could
C. may
D. need
6. Li Shizhen recorded lots of herbs in the book Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》), which is famous in the world.
A. sold out
B. wrote down
C. made use of
D. bought
7. In 1295, Marco Polo reached the capital city of China.
A. arrived on
B. got to
C. got
D. met

答案： 1. A
解析：“adventurer”意为“冒险家”，“explorer”意为“探险家”，意思相近，选项A正确。
2. C
解析：“picked up English”表示“学会英语”，“learned”意为“学习，学会”，选项C正确。
3. B
解析：“decided to”意为“决定”，“made up his mind to”也表示“下定决心，决定”，意思相近，选项B正确。
4. D
解析：“is regarded as”意为“被视为”，“is considered as”意思相同，选项D正确。
5. B
解析：“were able to”表示过去能够，“could”为can的过去式，意为“能够”，选项B正确。
6. B
解析：“recorded”意为“记录”，“wrote down”意为“写下，记录下”，意思相近，选项B正确。
7. B
解析：“reached”意为“到达”，“got to”也表示“到达”，选项B正确；“arrived on”后接具体日期或地点，此处不适用。