《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

2. ______ the new product made in China consist of three main parts?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Do
D. Are

答案： B
解析：句中“consist of”是实义动词短语，主语“the new product”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句需借助助动词“Does”，故选B。

3. ______ modern inventions have greatly changed people's lifestyles?
A. Were
B. Where
C. Whatever
D. What

答案： D
解析：句意“什么现代发明极大地改变了人们的生活方式？”，“What”用于对事物提问，符合语境，故选D。

4. ______ she the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize?
A. Is
B. Does
C. Can
D. Did

答案： A
解析：句中“the first American woman to win a Nobel Prize”是表语，需用系动词构成主系表结构，主语“she”是第三人称单数，陈述事实用一般现在时“Is”，故选A。

5. ______ do foreigners like Chinese silk?
A. What
B. Which
C. Why
D. Where

答案： C
解析：句意“外国人为什么喜欢中国丝绸？”，“Why”用于询问原因，符合语境，故选C。

6. Edison's office ______ 10 kilometers away from his home.
A. was
B. does
C. were
D. did

答案： A
解析：句中“10 kilometers away from his home”是表语，需用系动词，主语“Edison's office”是第三人称单数，陈述过去事实用“was”，故选A。

7. Beethoven ______ a German pianist.
A. was
B. were
C. does
D. did

答案： A
解析：句意“贝多芬是一位德国钢琴家。”，陈述事实用一般过去时，主语“Beethoven”是第三人称单数，用“was”，故选A。

8. Wright Brothers ______ the first airplane of the world.
A. has invented
B. was inventing
C. invent
D. invented

答案： D
解析：“发明第一架飞机”是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“invented”符合，故选D。

9. The boy has eaten a lot. He ______ any more food.
A. needn't to
B. need not
C. doesn't need
D. doesn't need to

答案： D
解析：“need”作实义动词时，否定形式为“doesn't need to do sth.”；作情态动词时，否定形式为“need not do sth.”，句中“any more food”前需有动词，“doesn't need to”（eat）符合，故选D。

10. Rose ______ her homework last night.
A. doesn't do
B. don't did
C. didn't do
D. didn't did

答案： C
解析：“last night”表明用一般过去时，否定句借助“didn't”，后接动词原形“do”，故选C。

三、按要求改写句子。
1. Anna went to China to visit the Great Wall last year.
______ (改为否定句)
______ (改为一般疑问句)

答案： Anna didn't go to China to visit the Great Wall last year.
Did Anna go to China to visit the Great Wall last year?
解析：原句是一般过去时，否定句在实义动词“went”前加“didn't”，“went”还原为“go”；一般疑问句将“Did”置于句首，“went”还原为“go”。

2. He took his teacher's advice seriously.
______ (改为否定句)
______ (改为一般疑问句)

答案： He didn't take his teacher's advice seriously.
Did he take his teacher's advice seriously?
解析：一般过去时否定句加“didn't”，“took”还原为“take”；一般疑问句将“Did”放句首，“took”还原为“take”。

3. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.
______ (改为一般疑问句)
______ (对画线部分提问)

答案： Was Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012?
When was Mo Yan awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature?
解析：含be动词的一般过去时，一般疑问句将“Was”置于句首；对时间“in 2012”提问用“When”，后接一般疑问句语序。