《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

Extended Reading 一、完形填空。
Clothing is a kind of language. We can study 1 clothing to know more about different cultures.
Africa has a long history and a rich culture, which is 2 in traditional dress. 3, colours are particularly meaningful in the African continent. The three colours—red, gold and green—are often used in the clothing. The first colour stands for the 4 of millions of people who suffered as slaves (奴隶); the 5 is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third is for the grasslands of home.
Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very 6 in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious mistake to wear the wrong clothing, or to dress in the wrong way.
Traditional dress also 7 us about everyday life. African designs are famous 8 loose clothing. The hot weather there requires that the clothes should be comfortable for daily life.
9 more and more people wear Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still 10 valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.
1. A. style B. traditional C. tradition D. traditions
2. A. shown B. showing C. show D. shows
3. A. In addition B. At last C. In fact D. In the end
4. A. blood B. clothes C. strength D. wealth
5. A. another B. first C. basic D. second
6. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
7. A. talks B. speaks C. tells D. says
8. A. for B. to C. among D. by
9. A. Because B. So C. Although D. When
10. A. high B. highly C. wide D. rich

答案： 1. B
解析：此处修饰名词“clothing”，应用形容词，A是名词“风格”，C是名词“传统”，D是名词复数“传统”，B是形容词“传统的”，“traditional clothing”表示“传统服饰”，符合语境。
2. A
解析：“which”指代“a long history and a rich culture”，与“show”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，A是过去分词，B是现在分词，C是动词原形，D是第三人称单数形式，所以选A。
3. A
解析：前文讲非洲历史文化在传统服饰中体现，此处进一步说颜色有意义，A选项“In addition”（此外）表示递进关系，符合语境；B“At last”（最后）、C“In fact”（事实上）、D“In the end”（最后）均不符合。
4. A
解析：红色通常与鲜血相关，此处指数百万奴隶受苦流的血，A选项“blood”（血）符合语境；B“clothes”（衣服）、C“strength”（力量）、D“wealth”（财富）均不合适。
5. D
解析：前文提到三种颜色，“the first...”，此处应是“the second...”，D选项“second”（第二）符合顺序；A“another”（另一个）、B“first”（第一）、C“basic”（基本的）均不符合。
6. B
解析：“be careful in doing sth.”表示“做某事小心”，此处需要形容词作表语，A是动词“关心”，C是副词“小心地”，D是形容词“粗心的”，B是形容词“小心的”，所以选B。
7. C
解析：“tell sb. about sth.”表示“告诉某人关于某事”，A“talks”常与“to/with/about”搭配，B“speaks”后常接语言，D“says”强调说的内容，C符合语境。
8. A
解析：“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”，是固定搭配，A选项正确；B“to”、C“among”、D“by”均不符合该搭配。
9. C
解析：前半句说越来越多人穿西方服装，后半句说传统非洲服饰仍受重视，前后是转折关系，C选项“Although”（尽管）引导让步状语从句，符合语境；A“Because”（因为）、B“So”（所以）、D“When”（当……时）均不符合。
10. B
解析：“highly valued”表示“高度重视”，此处需要副词修饰动词“valued”，A是形容词“高的”，C是形容词“宽的”，D是形容词“富有的”，B是副词“高度地”，所以选B。