《2025年学习指导用书英语第一册》

一、听录音并选择正确答案。
Listen to a news report and circle the correct answers to questions 1-2.
1. What is the main information of the news?
A. A coast was hit by a storm.
B. A fishing boat was hit by a storm.
C. A call was made to a fishing boat.
D. A helicopter was rescued (营救) in the storm.
2. How many people have been rescued?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
Listen to a conversation and circle the correct answers to questions 3-5.
3. How many aspects did Emma cover on saving the environment?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
4. According to Emma, why should we keep the garbage when eating outside?
A. To avoid littering. B. To recycle the garbage later.
C. To make the environment dirty. D. To use it for other food.
5. What is not true according to the conversation?
A. To recycle paper is to save the forests.
B. We can recycle paper by collecting old newspapers and taking them to a recycling center.
C. We should not use water to clean ourselves in order to save water.
D. Recycling paper also benefits animals.
二、选择适当的句子完成对话,并将序号填在横线上。
A. we can clear our plates after finishing our meals.
B. What's going on?
C. So it is necessary for us to take measures against food waste.
D. Actually, food waste has been a problem across the world.
E. So you must have watched the programme about food waste last night.
Tom: When your family go out for dinner, have you noticed how many dishes you usually order and how much food is left?
Mary: Hmm, not really. 1) _______
Tom: It is reported that in the future, you could be fined for leaving food behind.
Mary: I see. 2) _______
Tom: That's true. 3) _______ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about one third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year.
Mary: That's shocking! It is said that millions of tons of food ends up in landfills

答案： 一、1-B 2-C 3-C 4-A 5-C
解析：1. 新闻主要信息是渔船被风暴袭击，所以选 B；2. 被营救的人数是四人，所以选 C；3. Emma 涵盖了三个环保方面，所以选 C；4. 在外就餐保留垃圾是为了避免乱扔垃圾，所以选 A；5. 为了节约用水不应该不用水清洁自己是错误的，所以选 C。
二、1-B 2-E 3-D
解析：1. Mary 表示没注意，Tom 提到未来可能因剩饭罚款，Mary 会问发生了什么，所以 1 填 B；2. Tom 提到罚款，Mary 意识到可能看了相关节目，所以 2 填 E；3. Tom 进一步说明食物浪费是全球问题，所以 3 填 D。

二、选择适当的句子完成对话，并将序号填在横线上。
A. we can clear our plates after finishing our meals.
B. What's going on?
C. So it is necessary for us to take measures against food waste.
D. Actually, food waste has been a problem across the world.
E. So you must have watched the programme about food waste last night.
Tom: When your family go out for dinner, have you noticed how many dishes you usually order and how much food is left?
Mary: Hmm, not really. 1) ____________
Tom: It is reported that in the future, you could be fined for leaving food behind.
Mary: I see. 2) ____________
Tom: That's true. 3) ____________ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, about one third of the world's food—1.3 billion tons—is wasted every year.
Mary: That's shocking! It is said that millions of tons of food ends up in landfills

答案： 1) B
解析：Tom提到未来可能因剩饭被罚款，Mary之前未注意，此处应询问“发生了什么事”，B选项符合语境。
2) E
解析：Tom说未来可能罚款，Mary回应“I see”，接着推测Tom可能看了相关节目，E选项“所以你昨晚一定看了关于食物浪费的节目”符合逻辑。
3) D
解析：Tom后面引用联合国粮农组织数据说明食物浪费问题，D选项“实际上，食物浪费是一个全球性问题”引出数据，符合语境。