《2024年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级全一册仁爱版》

一、阅读理解。

|Rosa Parks|She was born in 1913 and grew up during a time when people of color were oppressed(压迫). On December 1st, 1955, Rosa Parks was told to move to the back of the bus so that a white passenger could sit in her seat. However, she refused to do so. Her simple act made her a symbol of the civil rights movement (民权运动).|

|Audrey Hepburn|During the 1950s and 1960s, Hepburn was considered one of the most famous women. She was a movie star. After she retired, she used her celebrity(名声) to do good deeds. She was a supporter of UNICEF and other charity organizations until her death in 1993.|

|Mother Teresa|She was born in 1910, and during her long lifetime she helped thousands of people who were sick, starving(饥饿) and hurting. She offered selfless service to people in need without asking for any return. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 because of her kindness.|

|Helen Keller|Born in 1880, Keller went deaf and blind when she was only 19 months old. With the help of a good teacher, Keller learned how to communicate with others very well. She set a good example for those with disabilities(残疾).|
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　　)1. Why did Rosa Parks refuse to move to the back of the bus?
A. Because she didn’t belong to people of color.
B. Because she didn’t want to be ordered by the rude driver.
C. Because she didn’t want to sit next to a white passenger.
D. Because she wanted to do the right thing.
(　　)2. Who used her celebrity to do good deeds after retiring?
A. Rosa Parks.
B. Audrey Hepburn.
C. Mother Teresa.
D. Helen Keller.
(　　)3. What does the underlined word “selfless” mean in Chinese?
A. 无私的 B. 自私的
C. 有利的 D. 有偿的
(　　)4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. What Audrey Hepburn did after she retired.
B. When Mother Teresa won the Nobel Peace Prize.
C. Who taught Helen Keller to communicate well.
D. Why Helen Keller loved writing and wanted to be a writer.
(　　)5. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It’s about four men admired by people.
B. It’s about four great women in history.
C. It’s about four women supporting charity.
D. It’s about four women who won the Nobel Peace Prize.

答案： 1. D 由第一句可知，Rosa Parks被要求坐在汽车后面是因为她是有色人种，她拒绝让座是因为她反对种族歧视。2. B 由第二行中“After she retired, she used her celebrity(名声)to do good deeds.”可知，Audrey Hepburn在退休后利用自己的声誉做了很多好事。3. A 由下文“without asking for any return”可推知，selfless意为“无私的”。4. D 综合材料内容可知，文中没有提到为什么Helen Keller喜欢写作。5. B 文章主要介绍4位历史上的伟大女性。