《2024年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级全一册仁爱版》

A
How are English - speaking kids taught to read? Sandy, a primary school teacher in the United States shares with us her teaching experience.
She teaches kids the alphabet and letter sounds. When teaching sounds of the letters, she only teaches the most common sounds first. For example, she would teach: A says /æ/, apple, apple, /æ//æ//æ/; E says /e/, egg, egg, /e//e//e/; I says /ɪ/, pig, pig, /ɪ//ɪ//ɪ/, etc. Even though those letters have other sounds, she tries not to mention them to confuse the students.
Once the students are good at what have been taught, she begins to teach students double long vowels (like bee, see) and magic e (as in make, bake).
After that she teaches sight words. Sight words are words that can't be sounded out because they are impossible to sound out. These are words like the, he, she, they, we, are.
Spelling lists are important. Every week, students get a new spelling list. Some of the words are “team”, “please”, “seem”, and “seed.” Students in primary school have spelling lists until the 5th grade.
Reading is a must, and all the students in each grade have to do some reading. For little kids, a book with pictures helps them understand what they read better. For example, when students read the sentence “John has a baby dinosaur”, the word “dinosaur” might be a hard word for them, but they may guess the word if the book has a picture of John holding a baby dinosaur. So, context is important.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　　)1. What does Sandy do?
A. A kindergarten teacher.
B. A high school teacher.
C. A primary school teacher.
D. A college teacher.
(　　)2. What does Sandy teach kids first according to the passage?
A. The alphabet and letter sounds.
B. Long vowels.
C. Sight words.
D. Spelling.
(　　)3. What's the meaning of the underlined word “confuse” mean in Chinese?
A. 使开心 B. 使感兴趣
C. 使迷惑 D. 使努力
(　　)4. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Spelling Lists Are very Important for Students.
B. How Is English Taught in Colleges?
C. How Do Kids Learn English in the USA?
D. Sandy's Teaching Experience

答案： A
1. C 根据第一段可知，Sandy是一名小学老师。
2. A 从文章第二段可知，Sandy首先教的是字母和字母读音。
3. C
4. C 本文主要简述美国的孩子是如何学英语的。故选C。

B
Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think of what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake(醒着的) more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people made some sounds to go with some things.
Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.
On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless(除非) everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of a thing can they understand each other, so these people have a language.
After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words mean things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, such as go and swim. And other words describe things like “I want to go out and play with my friend”. This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say that languages mean communication.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　　)1. ______ can remember the day when we spoke our first word.
A. Few of us B. No one
C. Most people D. Someone
(　　)2. When you were a little baby, you ______.
A. made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat
B. spent most of your time eating, crying and sleeping
C. could not hear any sounds around you
D. spent most of your time playing with your parents
(　　)3. The secret of language is that ______.
A. one sounds might be as good as another
B. a certain sound is for a certain thing
C. people can understand each other
D. there is a special sound for each other
(　　)4. After you found the secret of language, you ______.
A. watched and listened
B. began to make sound you heard
C. learned words
D. communicated with others
(　　)5. The use of language is ______.
A. to get everything from another
B. to say what one wants to know
C. to make oneself understood by others
D. to share ideas, opinions and news with one another

答案： B
1. A 2. B
3. B 由第三段第一、二句可知，语言的秘密是“一些特定的声音代表特定的事物”。
4. C
5. D 由短文最后两句可知，语言的功用在于交流，即与别人分享观点，喜怒哀乐。

C
What is body language? Charles Lebeau, a professor of public speaking, says that body language includes posture(姿势), eye contact (接触) and gestures(手势). He has written some books about how to do it well.
“When speaking in public, many presenters (主持人) will have problems with posture, eye contact and gestures. I think it is because they're nervous. They are nervous not only because they are doing a presentation, but because they don't feel confident. So they may have all kinds of difficulty speaking in public, and also in controlling their body.”
Charles Lebeau says the best way to avoid this problem is to use pictures and few words for notes instead of sentences. The picture should help communicate the point you want to make. Then you can look at the audience(听众) while speaking.
Holding on to notes makes it difficult for a speaker to gesture naturally. Mr. Lebeau says gestures should support the point the speaker is making. For example, when talking about three ideas, hold up three fingers to introduce them. Then hold up one finger while explaining the first idea, two fingers for the second, and so on.
An important part of public speaking is practice. When you practice, remember these important tips: know your posture, eye contact and gestures. Record yourself by using a phone or camera. Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve. Look for chances to speak and get more confidence.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(　　)1. What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
A. The posture.
B. Eye contact.
C. The gestures.
D. Body language.
(　　)2. Why do many presenters have problems with body language?
A. Because they are feeling nervous.
B. Because they can't do any eye contact at all.
C. Because they are shy to speak in public.
D. Because they know nothing about gestures.
(　　)3. What's the best way to avoid having problems using body language?
A. To read sentences.
B. To use pictures.
C. To take notes.
D. To watch others.
(　　)4. How can a speaker gesture naturally according to Mr. Lebeau?
A. By holding the notes.
B. By freeing the hands.
C. By supporting the point.
D. By holding up fingers.
(　　)5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Recording oneself with a phone is very important.
B. Watching yourself can give you more chances.
C. More confidence comes from your posture.
D. Improve poor body languages by more practice.

答案： C
1. D it指的是肢体语言。其他三个选项只是肢体语言的一种表现形式。
2. A 由第二段中“I think it is because they’re nervous.” 可知，主持人在运用肢体语言上有问题是因为他们紧张。
3. B 由第三段第一句中“... the best way to avoid this problem is to use pictures...” 可知，B项正确。
4. C 由第四段第二句“Mr. Lebeau says gestures should support the point the speaker is making.” 可知，肢体语言的应用是为了支持说话人所要表达的观点，所以凡是能够支持观点的肢体语言都是自然的。下文所举的例子正说明这一点。
5. D 最后一段主要表明提高肢体语言的运用需要多加练习。

D
______, and it is said 50% of the world's remaining(剩余的) 6,500 languages will be gone by the end of this century. Today, the top ten languages in the world are used by around half of the world's population. Many minority languages are dying for many reasons.
Of thousands of dying languages, the highest number is in America. "I would say that actually all the minority languages in the USA and Canada are dying," says Peter Austin, a professor(教授) from the University of London. ______ When Europeans first arrived there, 300 local languages were spoken around the country. Since then, 100 or so(大约) have disappeared.
______ It's well - known that speakers of minority languages have suffered a long history of persecution (迫害). In the last century, many native American children in Canada and the USA were sent to boarding(寄宿) schools. ______ And some languages do not have written systems. These languages appear in a community's songs, stories and poems only. So it is very difficult to be passed down to children.
______ So in some families, parents only teach the official language to children and they forget their native languages slowly.
阅读材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。(选项中有一项为多余选项)
A. And this happens in Australia, too.
B. Over the past century, about 400 languages have disappeared
C. There they were not allowed to speak their own languages.
D. Why are so many languages dying around the world?
E. We should always protect our native language.
F. What's more, many languages disappear because many countries usually choose one language as their official language.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______

答案： D
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F