《2024年仁爱英语同步练习册九年级全一册仁爱版》

二、综合填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)
In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he ______ (discover) was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the 15th century. However, the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper ______ (invent) by a Chinese man ______ (call) Cai Lun almost 2,000 years ago.
Cai Lun was born in Guiyang (in today’s Hunan Province ) during the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 105 A.D., Cai Lun invented the composition(构图) for paper as ______ (good) as paper making process. He used tree bark, rags and old fishing nets ______ (produce) a smoother and more convenient(方便的) type of paper. By the fourth century, paper had replaced bamboo slips and silk as the main material for ______ (write) on.
For this invention, Cai Lun was regarded ______ one of the ______ (great) inventors throughout the world. ______ paper was not made in Europe until the year 1100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper ______ trees. After that, countries rich in forests, such as Canada, Sweden, America, and Finland became the most important ones in paper making.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______
9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1. discovered 2. was invented 3. called 4. well 5. to produce 6. writing 7. as 8. greatest 9. But 10. from

三、写作训练。
老子是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家。其学说对中国哲学的发展具有深刻的影响。请根据表格信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍老子。
要求：1. 内容要包含所给的信息，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语意连贯，层次清晰。
3. 80个词左右。
|老子|姓李名耳，楚国人，生活于公元前571年至公元前471年之间。|
|--|--|
|主要思想|存世著作有《道德经》，主张无为而治，是我国古代伟大的哲学家和思想家。|
|影响|其学说对中国哲学发展具有深刻影响。|
提示词：Lao Tzu (老子), Tao Te Ching (《道德经》), inherent (固有的), advocate (提倡), philosophy (哲学), challenge (挑战), disprove (证明……有误)
题型分析：本次写作使用一般过去时，对中国著名哲学家——老子进行简单介绍。
行文思路：此次写作可以分三部分：第一，介绍老子的出生地、地位(philosopher and thinker)；第二，介绍其作品以及主要思想(Tao Te Ching, advocate “wu - wei”)；第三，介绍老子对后世的影响(have a great influence on)。
高分点拨：此次写作在介绍老子的主要思想时可适当发挥，行文中可适当使用宾语从句和定语从句等较复杂句式，以增强文章的可读性。
佳作展示：
______________________________

答案： Lao Tzu was said to be from the state of Chu between 571 B.C. and 471 B.C. His real name was Li Er. He was a great philosopher and thinker in China's history.
Lao Tzu wrote the famous Tao Te Ching. He believed that the universe had an inherent order. It is best to follow it, rather than challenge it. He advocated “wu - wei” which meant “non - action”. That theory may have its value. But we simply can neither prove nor disprove it. His ideas had a great influence on the development of Chinese philosophy as well as society and politics.