《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He must be at home, for the lights are on.
2. The doctor-patient relationship should be based (base) on trust, and therefore honesty is essential.
3. They dare not ask (ask) for any more money.
4. If you work well, you shall/will get a chance of promotion.
5. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but sometimes it can be rather cold.
6. You mustn't smoke in this part of the hospital. It's not allowed.
7. When he lived in the countryside, he would go fishing every day.
8. The classroom can't be empty; I hear laughter coming from it.
9. We may/might have different opinions on organising class activities, but we can discuss together to make them better.
10. When he built his first 3D model in 2024, he had no idea it would be displayed in an art exhibition.

答案： 1 must 句意为:他一定在家，因为灯还开着。根据for the lights are on可知，此处表示对当前状态的肯定推测，意为“一定”。故填must。
2 be based 句意为:医患关系应该以信任为基础，因此，诚实是必要的。情态动词后应用动词原形;be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”。故填be based。
3 ask 句意为:他们不敢再要钱了。根据dare not可知，dare在此为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填ask。
黑板:dare作行为动词时的否定式是don't/doesn't/didn't dare。
4 shall/will 句意为:你要是好好干，就有晋升的机会。if引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时，即遵循“主将从现”原则。此处也可以用情态动词shall，用于陈述句，与第二人称或第三人称连用，表示允诺、命令、警告或告诫。故填shall/will。
5 can 句意为:在我的家乡，三月通常很暖和，但有时可能相当冷。此处表示客观或理论上的可能性，应用情态动词can，表示“可能会”。故填can。
6 mustn't 句意为:你不准在医院的这个地方吸烟。这是不允许的。此处表示“禁止，不准”，应用mustn't。
7 would 句意为:当他住在乡下时，每天都会去钓鱼。根据句意及every day可知，表示“过去经常做某事”，应用情态动词would，其含义为“老是，总是”，强调过去的重复动作。故填would。
8 can't 句意为:教室里不可能没人，我听到笑声从教室传来。根据后一句话可知，设空处表示对目前状态的否定推测，意为“不可能;一定不”。故填can't。
9 may/might 句意为:在组织班级活动方面我们也许有不同的意见，但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。此处应为情态动词表推测的用法，结合句意可知，该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测，所以使用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。
10 would 句意为:2024年，当他构建出自己的第一个3D模型时，他并未想到它会在艺术展览中展出。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示在过去对未来的预测，用过去将来时。故填would。

语篇类型:说明文 主题:超市促销手段 词数:233 难度:偏难 建议用时:8分钟
[全国新课标Ⅰ2024年1月·浙江]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1 to benefit (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2 or you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3 that/which will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4 what they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing "buy one get one free" promotions because of the 5 criticism (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 be offered (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 have started (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 designed (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9 the other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 ones (one) may yet come out with a whole range of "just for you" pack sizes with special offers as well.

答案： 1 to benefit 句意为:然而，如果你只为个人购物，多买一些以获得价格优惠似乎并不划算。分析句子结构可知，主句中已有谓语doesn't make sense，此处应用非谓语动词。根据buying extra和from price reductions可知，多买是为了享受降价，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。
2 or 句意为:要么你买的东西太重而无法带回家，要么你无法在你买的东西还新鲜的时候用完它们。分析句子结构可知，此处表示两种情况的并列，应使用either... or... 结构。固定搭配either... or... 意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
3 that/which 句意为:当然，商店不是慈善机构，它们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，且先行词是way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
4 what 句意为:如果大多数顾客乐意购买更大包装量的商品，那它们就会推广这种商品。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导的表语从句缺乏promote的宾语，且宾语指事物，表示“东西”。故填what。
5 criticism 句意为:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这些活动会导致浪费。根据空前的because of和定冠词the可知，设空处应该用criticize的名词形式作of的宾语。故填criticism。
6 be offered 句意为:然而，一包香肠能便宜几美分固然不错，但如果有时能以更小的包装出售，那就更好了。情态动词could后须接动词原形，they指代上文中的sausages，与动词offer之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，故填be offered。
7 have started 句意为:在过去的两年里，一些超市开始出售包装设计为两半，分别装一份的鸡肉或沙拉。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，且根据Over the last two years可知，此处应用现在完成时;主语supermarkets为复数，
分点:常与现在完成时连用的其他时间状语还有:already、recently、lately、since then、by this time、ever since等。
故填have started。
8 designed 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have started，此处应用非谓语动词;design与packs构成逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
9 the 句意为:然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分还保持着新鲜。此处为“one..., the other...”结构，意为“一个……，另一个……”，故填the。
10 ones 句意为:谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的超市还会推出一整套“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用复数形式来指代some of the more forward-looking的主体，即“超市”。故填ones。
黑板:ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。