2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版


注:目前有些书本章节名称可能整理的还不是很完善,但都是按照顺序排列的,请同学们按照顺序仔细查找。练习册 2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版 答案主要是用来给同学们做完题方便对答案用的,请勿直接抄袭。



《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world's first ecosystem
to disappear
_ (disappear) because of global warming.
2.
To stimulate
_ (stimulate) students' enthusiasm for space, our school invited an expert to deliver a speech on it.
3. In our school, he is the only student
to attend
_ (attend) the important meeting.
4. Our committee has a major role
to play
_ (play) in maintaining air and water quality.
5. This machine is very easy
to operate
_ (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
6. I am sure the news
to be announced
_ (announce) at the meeting tomorrow will surprise all of you.
7. I think I will follow the advice
provided
_ (provide) and try to strengthen my memory.
8. The exam
to be taken
_ (take) several months away is of great importance to every student.
9. As a matter of fact, they were very surprised
to be informed
_ (inform) of the news.
10. I rushed to the teachers' office to find Mr Wang, only
to find
_ (find) it was April Fools' Day.
答案: 刷单元语法
1 to disappear 句意为:科学家警告说,由于全球变暖,珊瑚礁可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,应用不定式作后置定语。故填 to disappear。
2 To stimulate 句意为:为了激发同学们对太空的热情,我们学校邀请了一位专家给我们作了关于太空的演讲。此处作状语,表示目的,应用不定式作目的状语。故填 To stimulate。
3 to attend 句意为:他是我们学校唯一一个参加这次重要会议的学生。名词前有 the only 修饰时,后接不定式作定语。
4 to play 句意为:我们的委员会在保持空气和水的质量方面起着重要作用。have a role to play 为固定搭配,意为“起到作用;扮演角色”,其中不定式作后置定语。故填 to play。
5 to operate 句意为:这台机器非常容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。此处为“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构,不定式与主语存在动宾关系,此处为不定式的主动形式表被动含义,实际表示“机器被操作”。故填 to operate。
6 to be announced 句意为:我确信明天会上要宣布的消息会让你们所有人大吃一惊。根据时间状语 tomorrow 可知,应用不定式作后置定语,表示“事情将要发生”。名词 news 与 announce 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式。故填 to be announced。
7 provided 句意为:我想我会按照所提供的建议,努力提高我的记忆力。provide 意为“提供”,设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 advice,provide 与所修饰名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系,且该动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式。故填 provided。
8 to be taken 句意为:几个月后要参加的那场考试对每个学生都很重要。分析句子成分可知,设空处应用非谓语形式作定语,修饰名词 exam;根据句中的时间状语 several months away 可知,此处应用不定式表示将来的动作,且 take 和 exam 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用不定式的被动式。故填 to be taken。
9 to be informed 句意为:事实上,他们得知这个消息非常惊讶。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处作原因状语;be surprised to do sth 意为“因为做某事而感到吃惊”,inform 和 they 之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填 to be informed。
10 to find 句意为:我匆匆地赶到教师办公室找王老师,结果发现那天是愚人节。此处表示“出乎意料的结果”,且空前有 only,应用不定式作结果状语。故填 to find。
[河南重点高中 2025 调研]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese and foreign astronomers have created the first three-dimensional (3D) map of the features of interstellar dust (星际尘埃) in the Milky Way, using data from China's Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) and the European Space Agency's Gaia space observatory. 1
Published
_ (publish) as a cover story in *Science* on Friday, the map solves a decade-old challenge by disclosing how interstellar dust makes starlight less bright and redder across the Galaxy (银河系). The breakthrough is likely 2
to transform
_ (transform) studies of star formation and exoplanets.
For 3
decades
_ (decade), astronomers have had to correct observations using oversimplified models 4
assuming
_ (assume) homogeneous dust behaves uniformly. “But dust features vary across regions. Using a general pattern is like following a map with a faulty positioning system,” said Zhang Xiangyu, a Chinese doctoral student, 5
who
_ jointly conducted the study with his 6
instructor
_ (instruct), Gregory Green.
The team combined two million star spectra (光谱) from LAMOST with positional and spectroscopic data from the Gaia space observatory, creating a dynamic 3D map that tracks how dust extinction changes the location and wavelength. “For the first time, we can see the Milky Way's dust 'fingerprints' full-dimensionally. So far this map 7
has opened
_ (open) a whole new window for studying dust and the Milky Way, probably offering new perspectives on issues such 8
as
_ astrochemistry, star formation and the origins of life,” Zhang said.
The team plans to expand the map using LAMOST's ongoing surveys, 9
possibly
_ (possible) uncovering links between dust evolution 10
and
_ galactic history.
答案: 刷语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中外天文学家利用大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜和欧空局盖亚空间天文台的数据,创建了首幅银河系三维尘埃特性图,并介绍了这幅图对天文学研究的重要意义。
1 Published 句意为:这幅图于周五作为封面故事发表在《科学》杂志上,它通过揭示星际尘埃如何使银河系的星光变得更暗和更红,解决了一个十年之久的挑战。分析句子结构可知,主句已有谓语 solves,且与设空处之间无连接词连接,设空处应用非谓语形式;the map 和动词 publish 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,此处表示的动作已完成。
2 to transform 句意为:这一突破可能会改变对恒星形成和系外行星的研究。be likely to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。故填 to transform。
3 decades 句意为:几十年来,天文学家不得不使用过于简化的模型来校正观测结果,这些模型假定均匀分布的尘埃表现一致。for decades 为固定短语,意为“几十年来”。故填 decades。
4 assuming 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语,且与设空处之间无连接词连接,故设空处应用非谓语形式;models 和动词 assume 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填 assuming。
5 who 句意为:中国博士生张翔宇与其导师格雷戈里·格林共同开展了这项研究,张翔宇说:“但不同区域的尘埃特性各不相同。使用通用模式就好比按照一个有故障的定位系统的地图来走。”分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是 Zhang Xiangyu,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 who 引导该从句。故填 who。
6 instructor 句意见上一题解析。设空处作介词 with 的宾语,且其前有形容词性物主代词 his 修饰,故此处应填名词,表示“导师”,且特指空后的 Gregory Green,表单数概念,故应用名词单数形式。故填 instructor。
7 has opened 句意为:张翔宇说:“我们首次可以全方位地看到银河系的尘埃‘指纹’。到目前为止,这幅图已经为研究尘埃和银河系开启了一个全新的窗口,很可能为天体化学、恒星形成和生命起源等问题提供新的视角。”根据时间状语 So far 可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语 this map 是单数,助动词应用 has。故填 has opened。
8 as 句意见上一题解析。such as 是固定短语,意为“例如”。
9 possibly 句意为:该团队计划利用大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜正在进行的调查来扩展这幅图,有可能揭示尘埃演化与银河历史之间的联系。设空处修饰动词 uncovering,应用副词作状语。故填 possibly。
10 and 句意见上一题解析。between... and... 是固定搭配,意为“……和……之间”。故填 and。

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