《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. The retired man donated most of his savings to the schools damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,enabling_ (enable) the students to return to their classrooms.
2. With great attention ______ _ (pay) to national fitness, new sports begin to trend.
3. We found himlying_ (lie) on a bench, with his eyes fixed on a kite in the sky.
4. If caughtsleeping_ (sleep) in class, you will have to clean the classroom for a week.
5. Whenthanking_ (thank) the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said, "This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China."
6.Having visited_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. [全国乙2023]
7. No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always leftwanting_ (want) more next time. [全新课标I 2023]
8. Every spring, tourists from all over the world flood into Yangzhou,enjoying_ (enjoy) the sights of the city.
9.Being blocked_ (block) on the road, they felt anxious.
10. The two teams will have a fierce competition tomorrow, weatherpermitting_ (permit).

答案： 1.enabling 句意为:这位退休的男士把他的大部分积蓄捐给了玉树地震中受灾的学校，使学生们能够重返课堂。句中已有谓语donated,且与设空处之间无连词连接，所以设空处应用非谓语形式;此处表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。
2.paid 句意为:随着全民健身受到极大关注，新型体育运动开始流行。此处考查with的复合结构，pay与其逻辑主语attention之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
3.lying 句意为:我们发现他躺在长椅上，眼睛盯着天上的风筝。此处为“find+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处应用非谓语形式，lie与宾语him之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。
4.sleeping 句意为:如果被发现在课堂上睡觉，你将不得不打扫教室一个星期。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为状语从句的省略结构，省略了you are。catch sb doing sth意为“抓住某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补;本句中为其被动形式sb be caught doing sth,现在分词转变为主语补足语。故填sleeping。
5.thanking 句意为:屠呦呦在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时说:“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家团队的嘉奖和鼓励。”分析句子结构可知，When _____ the Committee for the honour为时间状语从句的省略，省略了Tu Youyou was,故填thanking。
6.Having visited 句意为:在过去的10年里，我有几次到访北京，惊叹于这里的新旧共存，惊叹于一个城市如何能够在不断发展的同时保存如此丰富的遗产。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，visit与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系;根据时间状语over the last 10 years可知，此处visit的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式，且设空处位于句首，故填Having visited。
7.wanting 句意为:然而，无论我在哪里买小笼包，一笼总是不够吃，但两笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想着下次多吃点。分析句子结构可知，本分句已有谓语am left,设空处应用非谓语形式;want与I之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。此处为leavesb doing...的被动语态，意为“让某人处于(某种状态)”。故填wanting。
8.enjoying 句意为:每年春天，来自世界各地的游客涌入扬州，欣赏这座城市的风景。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处应用非谓语动词作状语;enjoy和其逻辑主语tourists之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
9.Being blocked 句意为:被堵在路上，他们感到很焦虑。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，应用非谓语形式;根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行，block与其逻辑主语they之间是被动关系，所以应用现在分词的被动式。故填Being blocked。
10.permitting 句意为:如果天气允许，这两个队明天将进行一场激烈的比赛。分析句子结构可知，weather _____为独立主格结构，作条件状语，表示“天气允许的话”，permit和其逻辑主语weather之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填permitting。

[广东六校2024高一期中联考]阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Analects of Confucius (《论语》) records the words and deeds of the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius, 1written_ (write) somewhere between the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period more than 2,000 years ago. 2It_ highlights the political and moral ideas of Confucius and Confucianism.
Ren is a core concept in the book proposed by Confucius with the original meaning of loving others. 3Representing_ (represent) a high moral standard, it includes all virtues. Confucius stresses that self-discipline is 4a_ must for practising the rules of the proprieties (礼节) and achieving ren.
Society has developed greatly and huge changes 5have occurred_ (occur) as well since the birth of The Analects of Confucius. Nevertheless, it contains lots of ideas beyond the passage of time, some of 6which_ are still relevant today. For example, Confucius states that learning without thinking leads to 7confusion_ (confuse) while thinking without learning ends in puzzlement. Besides, The Analects of Confucius also vividly shows the88 _ (image) of Confucius's students. Confucius insists on treating students99 _ individuals to achieve their full potential, which is consistent with some of the modern educational thoughts. The Analects of Confucius is a fine example of world literature, and the publication of its versions in various languages will 10further_ (far) enhance cultural exchanges between China and the world.

答案： 1.written 句意为:《论语》记载了中国古代哲学家孔子的言行，成书于2,000多年前的春秋战国时期。分析句子结构可知，此处作The Analects of Confucius的后置定语，write和The Analects of Confucius之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填written。
2.It 句意为:它突出了孔子和儒家的政治和道德思想。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，指代上文提到的The Analects of Confucius，应用it,句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。
3.Representing 句意为:它代表着崇高的道德标准，涵盖所有的美德。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词includes,且其与设空处之间无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式;represent与it之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填Representing。
4.a 句意为:孔子强调自律是行礼成仁的必要条件。must在此为名词，意为“必须做(或看、买等)的事”，表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且must的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
下分点:must熟词生义
5.have occurred 句意为:自《论语》问世以来，社会有了极大发展，也发生了巨大的变化。分析句子结构可知，设空处在and后一分句中作谓语，结合Society has developed greatly及时间状语since...可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语huge changes为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have occurred。
6.which 句意为:然而，它包含了许多超前的思想，其中一些在今天仍然具有现实意义。分析句子结构可知，设空处和空前的some of构成“代词+of+关系代词”结构，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为ideas,指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
7.confusion 句意为:例如，孔子言:“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。”设空处作leads to的宾语，应用名词。故填confusion。
8.images 句意为:此外，《论语》也生动地展示了孔子学生的形象。设空处作shows的宾语，其前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词;根据Confucius’s students可知，此处指“不止一个形象”，应用复数形式。故填images。
9.as 句意为:孔子坚持把学生当作个体来对待，以充分发挥学生的潜能，这与现代的一些教育思想是一致的。treats sb as...意为“将某人视为……;把某人当作……对待”，为固定搭配。故填as。
10.further 句意为:《论语》是世界文学的典范，其多种语言版本的出版将进一步促进中国与世界的文化交流。设空处修饰动词enhance,作状语，应用副词，此处表示“程度上更进一步”。故填further。
避雷:farther意为“(时间或空间上)更远”。