《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

语篇类型:说明文 主题:月球度假计划 词数:282 难度:中 建议用时:7分钟
[河南省实验中学2025高一月考]Fancy a holiday to the Moon? Sounds crazy? Not really. A Japanese company has been working on how to organise holidays to the Moon for several years. 1
Trying to make the holiday possible will not be an easy task, and the Japanese company plans to make it in stages. 2 A transportation system, like the space shuttle (航天飞机) used by NASA, is likely to be developed for this purpose at the moment.
The second stage is to build a big hotel about 500 km above the Earth. The hotel will circle around the Earth once every four or five hours, which will offer visitors some fascinating views of the Earth. 3 While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.
4 Since solar energy will be used to provide power, it is important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the Moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible. This is because a lunar day, which is 14 Earth days long, is followed by 14 days of darkness. It is also important to find a part of the Moon which is flat, as a long runway will need to be built for the space shuttle to land on. Meanwhile, the company has already developed ways to make cement (水泥) on the Moon. 5 The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements (氧元素), which can be found in Moon rocks, and hydrogen elements (氢元素), which have to be imported from the Earth.
So perhaps in a few years you might be enjoying yourselves on the Moon.

A.Next, the hotel will have a wide range of sporting activities.
B.Tourists who want to travel into space can stay at a big hotel.
C.The first thing to do is organise trips around the Earth for a few hours.
D.This part of the development plan does not seem to be too difficult to carry out.
E.There will probably be holidays to a Moon hotel within the next few decades.
F.There is plenty of sand, but the biggest problem will come with producing water.
G. The final stage in the plan is the construction of a hotel on the surface of the Moon itself.
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.G 5.F

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的一家公司计划分阶段推进月球度假计划，包括进行近地旅行以及建立月球酒店的设想。
1.E 根据上文的“A Japanese company has been working on how to organise holidays to the Moon for several years.”可知，一家日本公司几年来一直在研究如何组织月球度假，设空处应承接上文，并能引出下文与该月球度假计划相关的内容。E 项（未来几十年内很可能会有去往月球酒店的度假）承上启下，符合语境。故选 E 项。
2.C 上文指出让月球度假成为可能并非易事，这家日本公司计划分阶段实现；结合下文的“A transportation system, like the space shuttle used by NASA, is likely to be developed for this purpose at the moment.”和“The second stage is to...”可知，此处应与该计划的第一步有关，并且该步骤可以通过开发如航天飞机等的运输系统得以实现。C 项（首先要做的事情是组织绕地球几个小时的旅行）明确第一阶段为近地旅行，承上启下，符合语境。故选 C 项。
3.A 结合下文的“While this may not seem very exciting at first, think about new sports that can be designed for people to play in zero gravity.”可知，此处应提及空后 this 所指代的内容，且与太空酒店提供运动项目有关。A 项（接下来，这家酒店将有广泛的体育活动）符合语境，其中的 Next 承接前文，sporting activities 呼应后文的 sports，且设空处内容即为空后 this 所指代的内容。故选 A 项。
巧贴士：利用代词指代和词汇复现解7选5。
4.G 设空处为本段的主题句；根据下文的“Since solar energy will be used to provide power, it is important to build the hotel near one of the poles of the Moon in order to gather as much solar energy as possible.”可知，本段内容与在月球表面建造酒店有关。G 项（该计划的最后一步是在月球表面本身建造一家酒店）符合段落主旨，其中的 The final stage 呼应上文的 The second stage。故选 G 项。
5.F 上文提到这家公司已经开发出了在月球上制造水泥的方法；根据下文的“The company plans to produce water from oxygen elements... and hydrogen elements....”可知，此处应与太空中的产水问题有关。F 项[（月球上）有许多沙子，但最大的问题是产水]承上启下，符合语境，其中的 sand 与上文的 cement 相呼应，producing water 与下文的 produce water 相呼应。故选 F 项。