《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world, 1which_ have a wide range of origins, some seasonal, some religious, and some in memory of special figures or events. However, 2what_ all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy, 3gratitude_ (grateful), love or peace.
The harvest festival takes place in almost all cultures. People celebrate it to show they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and 4gathering_ (gather) food for the winter. The harvest festival 5is celebrated_ (celebrate) with different customs in different cultures.
Although customs play an important role in festivals, they change as time goes by. For example, during the Chinese Spring Festival, many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers, because it can make the air pollution much 6more serious_ (serious). These days, with more money 7spent_ (spend) on gifts, festivals are becoming more commercial. However, some people are against the festivals' being commercialised 8to prevent_ (prevent) the significance of the festivals from fading away.
Festivals can reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes 9to/towards_ life. They are occasions when people spend time with their family, relax and enjoy life. After studying festivals 10carefully_ (careful), you may find different cultures have a lot in common.

答案： 1.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为festivals，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
2.what 句意为:然而，所有不同节日的共同点是分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“……的东西”。故填what。
3.gratitude 此处和joy、love、peace并列，都作sharing的宾语，因此要填名词gratitude,为不可数名词。
4.gathering 设空处与finishing并列作after的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填gathering。
5.is celebrated 设空处是句子的谓语，celebrate与主语The harvest festival之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般性的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
6.more serious 句意为:……许多城市不再允许人们放鞭炮，因为放鞭炮会使空气污染更加严重。根据句意及much可知，此处应用形容词比较级。
7.spent 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，spend与more money之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。
8.to prevent 此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to prevent。
9.to/towards 此处为固定搭配attitude to/towards...,意为“对……的态度”。
10.carefully 设空处修饰动词studying,应用副词。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa.
Also known 1as_ Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2observed_ (observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honour of Qu Yuan, 3 _ poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring StatesPeriod. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4consumption_ (consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi.
This year's race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5following_ (follow) the success of last year's celebrations. Set against the background of the Table Mountain, the race 6featured_ (feature) 10 teams competing in various categories, including 100-metre races, 500-metre races 7and_ the popular tug-of-war competitions.
Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8perfectly_ (perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9that_ I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working towards a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10to enjoy_ (enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.”

答案： 1.as 句意为:这个节日也被称为“端午”，是中国的一个传统节日，在农历五月初五庆祝。be known as是固定搭配,意为“被称为”，故填as。
2.observed 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，本句句子主干为主系表结构，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a traditional Chinese holiday,且holiday与observe之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填observed。
分点:observe在此处意为“庆祝”。
3.a 句意为:这个节日是为了纪念战国时期楚国的诗人兼政治家屈原。“poet and statesman...”作Qu Yuan的同位语，对Qu Yuan的身份进行说明。此处表泛指，表示“一位诗人兼政治家”,poet的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
4.consumption 句意为:这个节日通过龙舟赛和食用被称为粽子的糯米团来庆祝。设空处与dragon boat races并列作by的宾语，应用名词;consume的名词形式consumption,此处意为“吃,喝,消耗”，为不可数名词。故填consumption。
5.following 句意为:今年的比赛是开普敦继去年的庆祝活动成功举办之后举办的第二场此类赛事。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，此处应用非谓语动词，This year’s race与follow之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填following。
方法总结 如何正确判断动词与其逻辑主语的主被动关系
在语法填空中，判断动词与其逻辑主语之间的主动或被动关系是常见的考查点。解题时，要优先遵循英语语法的逻辑，而非依赖汉语直译。为减少“汉语思维”的干扰，可以从以下三个技巧入手:
(1)锁定逻辑主语
先确定句中动作的发出者或承受者，其通常是句子的主语，或动词前紧邻的名词。
(2)还原主谓结构，判断语态
将该动词表示的动作代入原句，明确动作的方向，即谁做什么，或谁被做什么，以此来判断主动和被动关系。
例如，汉语中的“穿着红色外套”看似是主动，但在英语中，“穿戴”类表达从逻辑上讲是衣物被穿在人身上，因此应使用过去分词，如:
Dressed in a suit, he looked like a lawyer.他穿着西装,看起来像个律师。
(3)熟记常见特殊用法
有一些动词的主被动语态存在特殊用法，掌握这些用法有助于快速解题。如熟记常见的不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的词(sell、taste、sound等)。
6.featured 句意为:比赛以桌山为背景，比赛特色是有10支队伍参加不同类别的比赛，包括100米赛、500米赛和受欢迎的拔河比赛。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语，本句描述过去发生的动作，故时态用一般过去时。故填featured。
分点:feature在此处作动词，意为“以……为特色”。
7.and 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，100-metre races、500-metre races与the popular tug-of-war competitions之间为并列关系，所以用连词and连接。
8.perfectly 句意为:开普敦龙舟协会主席伊格桑·萨利说，龙舟赛完美地将中国文化与南非元素结合在一起。设空处修饰动词combined,所以应用perfect的副词形式作状语。故填perfectly。
9.that 句意为:萨利说:“就我个人而言，我最喜欢龙舟运动的一点就是看到20个人朝着一个目标努力。这是一项很棒的团队运动，也是我们在水上的同时欣赏开普敦自然美景的机会。”设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词all指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导该从句。
10.to enjoy 句意见上一题解析。an opportunity to do sth为固定短语，表示“做某事的机会”，其中不定式作后置定语，修饰名词opportunity。故填to enjoy。