《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the "mother of ten thousand babies", Lin Qiaozhi, 1a physician in the OB-GYN department of the Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) Hospital, 2delivered (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didn't marry or have any children.
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her 3deeply (deep). At the age of 18, she chose work and study over marriage. After graduating from PUMC, she became the first woman 4to be hired (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. 5Having worked (work) for a few years, she went abroad for 6further (far) education. Her excellence impressed American colleagues, 7who invited her to stay, but she rejected the invitation and returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. But later, the war broke out, and the department was closed. Thinking of people 8in need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic to help poor patients. After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi 9was appointed (appoint) to many important positions, but she was interested in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her 10savings (save) to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.

答案： 刷 课文改编填空
1.a 句中“ physician in... Hospital”作Lin Qiaozhi的同位语，结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，意为“林巧稚是北京协和医学院妇产科的一名内科医生”。故填a。
2.delivered 设空处是主句的谓语，结合语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
3.deeply 该空修饰动词affected，应用副词形式。deeply意为“深深地”。
4.to be hired 名词前有the first修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语，hire与所修饰词woman之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故填to be hired。
5.Having worked 设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，work与she之间是逻辑上的主动关系，且work的动作发生在谓语went abroad表示的动作之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having worked。
6.further further education意为“进修教育；继续教育”。
7.who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为colleagues，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。
8.in in need of为固定短语，意为“需要”。故填in。
9.was appointed 此处作谓语，appoint与主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是被动关系，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。
10.savings 设空处作left的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词her修饰，应用名词；savings表示“存款，储蓄金”。

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have been passionate about public welfare since childhood, but never imagined that a Chinese figure 1named (name) Lei Feng would become an essential part of my life.
In 2018, I came to China to study at Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics and 2actively (active) participated in the university's public welfare activities. Local people called me "Yang Lei Feng", 3which I later learnt means "foreign Lei Feng".
Growing up in Bangladesh, I was aware 4of the harsh realities of poverty, inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare my country was facing. These experiences fuelled my 5determination (determine) to work for positive change.
Inspired by Lei Feng's spirit, I established the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association on Lei Feng Day (March 5) in 2021. Our mission is 6to support (support) children with special needs, assist the elderly, promote environmental awareness and foster cross-cultural understanding. Wanting to know more about Lei Feng, I 7travelled (travel) to Liaoning Province in 2023, the birthplace of Lei Feng's spirit, and visited the Lei Feng Memorial Hall. The exhibits—his photos, personal belongings, 8and diary entries—offered a glimpse into his commitment to helping others.
Lei Feng may have lived only 22 years, but his spirit continues to shine. Through 9organisations (organisation) like the Lei Feng International Volunteer Association and the Lei Feng International Volunteer Team, we keep his legacy alive, 10inspiring (inspire) people worldwide to be the change they hope to see.

答案： 刷 语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从小热衷公益的作者受雷锋精神影响成立了雷锋国际志愿者协会，致力于传承和弘扬雷锋精神。
1.named 句意为：我从小就对公益事业充满热情，但我从未想过一个名叫雷锋的中国人会成为我生活中不可或缺的一部分。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语would become，设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词figure，动词name和figure之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填named。
2.actively 句意为：2018年，我来到中国，在江西财经大学学习，并积极参加学校的公益活动。设空处修饰动词短语participated in，作状语，应用副词形式。故填actively。
3.which 句意为：当地人叫我“洋雷锋”，后来我才知道这是“外国雷锋”的意思。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，先行词为“Yang Lei Feng”，结合句意可知，先行词指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句。
遗雷：此处先行词为“Yang Lei Feng”，看起来是一个人，可能会误认为先行词指人，从而误填who。结合整个句子可知，“洋雷锋”是一个称呼，本质上还是指物，因此用which引导该从句。
4.of 句意为：我在孟加拉国长大，我清楚我的国家面临的贫困、不平等、教育和医疗机会有限的严酷现实。be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到，知道”。故填of。
5.determination 句意为：这些经历激发了我为积极的改变而努力的决心。设空处前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，且设空处在句中作动词fuelled的宾语，应用名词。determination意为“决心”，为不可数名词。
6.to support 句意为：我们的使命是帮助有特殊需要的儿童、帮助老年人、提高环保意识和促进跨文化理解。此处应用非谓语动词作表语，表示目的，所以用不定式作表语。故填to support。
7.travelled 句意为：(因为)想更了解雷锋，我于2023年前往雷锋精神的发源地辽宁省并参观了雷锋纪念馆。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in 2023可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填travelled。
8.and 句意为：展品——他的照片、个人物品和日记——让人们得以了解他帮助他人的奉献精神。根据句意可知，photos、personal belongings和diary entries为并列关系，应用连词and连接。
9.organisations 句意为：通过雷锋国际志愿者协会和雷锋国际志愿者队等组织，我们使他的遗产得以延续，激励全世界的人们成为自己所希望看到的改变。organisation意为“组织”，为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且根据空后列举的组织可知，此处应用复数形式。故填organisations。
10.inspiring 句意见上一题解析。本句的句子主干为we keep his legacy alive，设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，inspire与we之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
黑板：分词（现在分词和过去分词）作状语时，其逻辑主语通常与句子的主语一致。
答案及解析