《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

语篇类型:记叙文 主题:首位残障宇航员 词数:234 难度:中 建议用时:13分钟
[江苏泰州 2025 期末调研] In a historic milestone for space exploration, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that former Paralympian (残奥会运动员) and surgeon John McFall had completed his training. He is now _1 qualified for an international space mission, becoming the first astronaut with a physical disability.
John lost his leg at the age of 19 _2 a serious motorbike accident. In a video interview _3 by the ESA, he talked about how he had always been _4 about science and space exploration, and how he didn't think it was _5 for an amputee (被截肢者) to become an astronaut before.
In 2022, he was _6 to take part in "Fly!", ESA's feasibility (可行性) study _7 the possibilities of someone physically challenged conducting a long-duration space mission.
Following a two-year period of _8 research examining potential challenges comprehensively, it was _9 that it was very possible.
At a recent media briefing about "Fly!", John said, "I feel hugely _10 ... What's really interesting is that this isn't about me personally; it is much bigger than that, because this is a(n) _11 in the traditional belief. This is something that has not been done before..." The next phase is "Fly! Mission Ready", which will _12 making preparations for a safe and successful mission, in case there is a flight _13.
Though John hasn't _14 a mission yet, it marks a huge milestone for space travel and inclusivity, breaking _15 that go beyond Earth.
1. A. economically
B. academically
C. medically
D. emotionally
2. A. following
B. considering
C. regarding
D. including
3. A. opposed
B. justified
C. quoted
D. posted
4. A. particular
B. passionate
C. uncertain
D. cautious
5. A. possible
B. legal
C. mature
D. decent
6. A. forced
B. threatened
C. selected
D. forbidden
7. A. displaying
B. investigating
C. dismissing
D. negating
8. A. extensive
B. contradictory
C. theoretical
D. random
9. A. estimated
B. reported
C. predicted
D. concluded
10. A. proud
B. guilty
C. upset
D. comfortable
11. A. shift
B. friction
C. intervention
D. prejudice
12. A. resist
B. advocate
C. involve
D. delay
13. A. battle
B. opportunity
C. team
D. route
14. A. cancelled out
B. approved of
C. carried out
D. weighed up
15. A. habits
B. promises
C. situations
D. barriers

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了前残奥会运动员和外科医生约翰·麦克福尔成为首位残障宇航员的故事。
1.C 根据上文的former Paralympian and surgeon John McFall had completed his training及常识可知,成为宇航员需要通过医学评估,此处指作为前残奥会运动员和外科医生的约翰完成训练,他的身体条件符合医学上对太空任务的要求。故选C项。academically意为“学术上”。
2.A 根据下文的a serious motorbike accident可知,在一场严重的摩托车事故后,约翰被截肢了,following表示“在……之后;由于”,符合时间上的先后顺序。故选A项。
3.D 根据上文的a video interview及下文的by the ESA可知,该视频采访是欧洲航天局发布的。post意为“(在网站上)发布”,故选D项。justify意为“证明……正确”。
4.B 根据下文的about science and space exploration及上文提及的约翰成为首位残障宇航员的事实可知,约翰对科学和太空探索充满热情。故选B项。cautious意为“谨慎的”。
5.A 根据下文的for an amputee to become an astronaut before和上文提到的约翰成为首位残障宇航员的事实可推断,约翰之前从未想过被截肢者能成为宇航员,即他之前认为这是不可能的。故选A项。decent意为“得体的”。
6.C 根据下文的“to take part in ‘Fly!’, ESA’s feasibility study”可知,约翰被选中参加欧洲航天局的一项可行性研究。故选C项。
7.B 根据上文的feasibility study和空后的the possibilities of someone physically challenged conducting a long-duration space mission可知,该研究应是调查身体残疾者执行长期太空任务的可能性。故选B项。dismiss意为“不予考虑;消除”;negate意为“取消;使无效”。
8.A 根据上文的a two-year period及下文的examining potential challenges comprehensively可知,该可行性研究持续时间长且全面考察了潜在挑战,因此应是进行了广泛的研究。故选A项。contradictory意为“矛盾的”。
9.D 根据上文的Following a two-year period of及下文的it was very possible可知,在进行了为期两年的广泛研究之后得出了结论:身体残疾者执行长期太空任务是极具可行性的。故选D项。
10.A 根据上文的becoming the first astronaut with a physical disability及下文的“What’s really interesting is that... This is something that has not been done before...”可知,约翰成为首位残障宇航员,他应是感到非常自豪。故选A项。
11.A 根据下文的“This is something that has not been done before...”和语境可知,传统上人们认为残障人士无法成为宇航员,而约翰的经历改变了这种看法,shift意为“转变,改变”,符合语境。故选A项。
12.C 根据下文的making preparations for a safe and successful mission可知,这是任务准备阶段的具体内容,即下一阶段的内容包含为任务做准备。故选C项。
13.B 根据上文的“The next phase is... making preparations for a safe and successful mission, in case there is a flight”可知,此处指为安全且成功的任务做准备,以防有飞行机会。故选B项。
14.C 根据空前的Though和下文的“a mission yet, it marks a huge milestone”及语境可知,此处指约翰尚未执行过任务。故选C项。cancel out意为“抵消”;approve of意为“赞成”;weigh up意为“权衡”。
15.D 根据上文的“... this is a(n) in the traditional belief. This is something that has not been done before...”可知,约翰的成功打破了“残障人士无法执行太空任务”的障碍。故选D项。