《2025年高中必刷题高一英语必修第三册人教版》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The space 1 has been referred (refer) to as the final frontier for years and has been fascinating humans. That's 2 why scientists design vehicles to carry astronauts into space.
Before the mid-20th century, most people considered 3 it impossible to travel into space. However, 4 determined (determine) to make changes, scientists succeeded 5 in making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite successfully orbited around Earth. In 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person worldwide 6 to travel (travel) into space. In the space exploration process, accidents might happen, but it won't set back scientists' desire to explore the universe.
Although China's space programme started later in 7 comparison (compare) with those of Russia and the US, it has made great progress within a short time. In 2003, Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft, 8 which made China become the third country throughout the world to independently send humans into space. China's space programme has had a very successful series of launches and landings in recent years.
Despite the hardships, the desire of 9 humans (human) to explore space has never faded away. Many countries have plans to 10 further (far) explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. So the future of space exploration remains bright.

答案： 1.has been referred 此处是固定搭配 refer to... as...,意为“把……称作……”,根据语境可知,refer to 与 The space 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;结合时间状语 for years 可知,此处表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时;主语 space 在此意为“太空”,为不可数名词,助动词用 has。
2.why 本句为主系表结构,设空处引导表语从句,表示“为什么;……的原因”,应用 why 引导该从句。
3.it 此处为“consider it+adj.+不定式”结构,it 为形式宾语,
1分点: 有类似用法的动词还有: think、feel、find、suppose、make 等。
定式短语为真正的宾语。故填it。
4.determined 此处为固定短语 be determined to do sth,意为“下定决心做某事”,此处为形容词短语作状语。故填determined。
5.in succeed in doing sth 为固定短语,意为“成功做某事”。
6.to travel 名词被序数词修饰时,其后常用不定式作后置定语。故填 to travel。
7.comparison 此处为固定短语 in comparison with,意为“和……相比”。故填comparison。
8.which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句,故用 which 引导该从句。
9.humans 此处作介词 of 的宾语,应用名词。human 为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。故填humans。
10.further 根据语境可知,此处表示“进一步探索”。
避雷: far 的比较级 further 与 farther 的区别: farther 一般表示“(时间或空间上)较远,更远”; further 一般表示“程度上的更进一步”。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS), 1 which is independently developed by China, is the third mature navigation satellite system in the world. In China, the seven stars on the back and tail of Ursa Major 2 are called (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese people 3 depended (depend) on the Big Dipper for telling directions.
Wise Chinese people invented one of 4 the world's navigation devices, the compass. And today they also develop that great navigation satellite system. The BDS can provide all-weather, all-time and high-accuracy positioning, navigation and timing services for all 5 users (user) across the world.
With the development of the BDS, related products have been 6 widely (wide) used in transportation, marine fisheries, weather forecasting, forest fire prevention, disaster relief and so on. Its timing function standardises the time of every day and also plays an important role 7 in more detailed weather reporting. The farm products on our dinner table depend on the BDS for higher yields (产量) and 8 faster (fast) transportation. We can always know when our deliveries will arrive. Moving cars depend on the satellite navigation system 9 to find (find) shorter ways.
With the BDS 10 arranging (arrange) the time, the city's subways and buses can let passengers know when they will arrive at the station. The BDS will have a greater impact on human life with its world-class technology.

答案： 1.which 句意为:由中国自主研发的北斗卫星导航系统是全球第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词指代“The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS)”,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which 引导该从句。故填which。
2.are called 句意为:在中国,位于大熊座背部和尾部的七颗星被称为“北斗七星”。设空处作句子的谓语,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;call 和主语 the seven stars 之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是复数,助动词应用 are。
3.depended 句意为:过去,(古代)中国人依靠北斗七星辨别方向。设空处与 on 构成句子的谓语,根据时间状语 In the past 可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
4.the 句意为:聪明的中国人发明了世界上的导航装置之——指南针。world 为独一无二的事物,其前须用定冠词 the 修饰限定。故填the。
1分点: 在表示独一无二的或被认为是唯一的事物的名词前,常用定冠词 the 修饰,比如 the sun、the sky、the moon 等。
5.users 句意为:北斗卫星导航系统能为全球所有用户提供全天候、全天时、高精度的定位、导航与授时服务。设空处在句中作 for 的宾语,且其前有限定词 all 修饰,此处表示复数概念,故应填名词复数形式。故填users。
6.widely 句意为:随着北斗卫星导航系统的发展,相关产品已广泛应用于交通运输、海洋渔业、天气预报、森林防火、灾害救济等领域。设空处修饰动词 used,应用副词,作状语。
黑板: 同义表达: play a(n)... role in... 为固定短语,意为“在……中发挥……作用”。故填in。
7.in 句意为:其授时功能使每日的时间标准化,还在实现更详尽的天气预报方面发挥着重要作用。play a(n)... role in... 为固定短语,意为“在……中发挥……作用”。故填in。
8.faster 句意为:我们餐桌上的农产品依托北斗卫星导航系统实现更高产量与更快捷的运输。transportation 与 higher yields 并列作宾语,根据空前的 higher 可知,此处表示比较含义,应用形容词的比较级。故填faster。
9.to find 句意为:行驶中的车辆依赖卫星导航系统去找到更短的路线。句中已有谓语 depend on,结合句意可知,设空处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填 to find。
10.arranging 句意为:有了北斗卫星导航系统来安排时间,城市的地铁和公共汽车能让乘客知道它们何时到站。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构,设空处作宾补,arrange 和 the BDS 之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此用现在分词作宾补。故填arranging。