《2025年学典四川九年级英语全一册人教版A版》

(D) 1.— Sorry, sir. But is this your umbrella?
— Oh, sorry. I just took it ______. Mine is under the seat.

A.by myself
B.by hand
C.by accident
D.by mistake

答案： 【解析】：
这个问题是一个英语选择题，考查的是对短语的理解和上下文语境的应用。题目中的对话是关于误拿雨伞的情境，需要选择一个合适的短语来描述这一行为。
A选项“by myself”意为“独自地”，与语境不符；
B选项“by hand”意为“用手”，与语境不符；
C选项“by accident”意为“偶然地”，虽然与拿错东西有点关联，但在此语境中更侧重于表达“无意中”拿错了，而不是“错误地”拿错了；
D选项“by mistake”意为“错误地”，恰好符合语境，即错误地拿走了别人的雨伞。
根据对话内容，可以确定正确答案。
【答案】：
D

(C) 2.The joke Tom told made me ______.
A.to laugh
B.laughing
C.laugh
D.laughed

答案： 【解析】：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，使役动词make后常接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“使某人做某事”。本题中，Tom told是定语从句，修饰joke，made是主句的谓语，me是宾语，空格处应填动词原形作宾语补足语，表示“这个笑话使我笑”。选项A是动词不定式但多了to，选项B是现在分词，选项D是过去分词，均不符合语法规则。
【答案】：C

(A) 3.Mom added two spoons of ______ on the food but it still wasn't ______.
A.salt; salty enough
B.salt; enough salty
C.salty; salt enough
D.salty; enough salt

答案： 【解析】：此题考查的是名词与形容词的用法以及enough的用法。首先，我们需要明确题目中的两个空格应该分别填入什么词性的词。第一个空格在"two spoons of"之后，显然应该填入名词，表示“两勺什么”。选项中只有salt是名词，表示“盐”，而salty是形容词，表示“咸的”，因此第一个空格应填salt。
接下来看第二个空格，它位于"wasn't"之后，显然应该填入形容词来描述食物的状态。同时，根据句意“但是它仍然不够咸”，我们知道这里需要用到“足够...”的表达，即“enough”。而enough作为副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词之后，因此第二个空格应填入"salty enough"。
综上所述，我们可以确定答案为A选项，即"salt; salty enough"。
【答案】：A

( ) 4.The potatoes D for a long time, so they taste good.
A.cooked
B.are cooking
C.are cooked
D.have been cooked

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语语法题，主要考查动词的时态和语态。题目中给出了一个句子“The potatoes ______ for a long time, so they taste good.”，需要选择一个合适的动词形式填入括号内。
A选项“cooked”是一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，但题目中的“for a long time”表明这是一个持续一段时间的动作，所以A选项不合适。
B选项“are cooking”是现在进行时，表示现在进行的动作或存在的状态，但题目中的动作是持续了一段时间的，且已经完成，所以B选项也不合适。
C选项“are cooked”是一般现在时的被动语态，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，但题目中的动作是已经完成的，所以C选项也不对。
D选项“have been cooked”是现在完成时的被动语态，表示动作发生在过去但与现在的情况有联系，或从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作。这与题目中的“for a long time”相符，表示土豆已经被煮了很长时间，所以味道很好。
【答案】：
D

(B) 5.The zipper was invented by an American ______ Whitcomb Judson.
A.calls
B.called
C.calling
D.is called

答案： 【解析】：本题考查的是过去分词作为后置定语的用法。题干中需要一个词来修饰“an American”，说明这个美国人与Whitcomb Judson的关系。选项A是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能用作后置定语；选项C是现在分词，表示主动关系，但在此处我们需要表示被动关系；选项D是被动语态的完整形式，但在此处我们只需要一个后置定语，不需要完整的谓语结构。因此，选项B“called”是过去分词，用作后置定语，表示“被称为Whitcomb Judson的美国人”，是正确答案。
【答案】：B

1. Grapes taste sour before they are ripe (成熟的).
2. The more the merchants (商家) know about their customers, the better they can serve them.
3. The French fries have been in the paper bag for half an hour. They are not crispy anymore.
4. I don't like dessert because it usually tastes too sweet.
5. The water in the sea is salty. People can't drink it directly.

答案： 1. sour
2. customers
3. crispy
4. sweet
5. salty

三、完形填空。先通读下列短文,弄懂大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many interesting stories about who invented the coffee.
One of them is about a man named Omar from Mocha, Yemen. He was once driven into a desert. The man was very 1 and ate some berries from a tree. The berries, however, 2 too terrible. Omar tried to roast (烘烤) the berries to make them taste better, but in the end they became too 3 to eat. So he decided to boil them to make the berries soft. The man 4 creating a brown drink from them. After drinking it, he felt energetic (精力充沛的). When Omar later returned to Mocha, he 5 this "magical drink" back to the city. And it has been popular since then.

( ) 1. B
( ) 2. C
( ) 3. D
( ) 4. A
( ) 5. B

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语完形填空题，考查对词汇、短语的理解以及上下文语境的运用能力。解题的关键在于结合短文描述的情境，准确理解每个空所在句子的含义，并从所给选项中选出最符合语境的词汇。
1. 第一空：根据“ate some berries from a tree”可知，他吃树上的浆果，说明他处于饥饿状态，所以选hungry。
2. 第二空：根据“too terrible”可知，这里描述的是浆果的味道，所以用tasted。
3. 第三空：根据“to eat”以及“So he decided to boil them to make the berries soft”可知，浆果变得难以食用，结合选项，hard表示硬的，符合语境。
4. 第四空：“ending up doing sth.”表示最终做了某事，这里说他最终用浆果创造出了一种棕色饮品，所以选ended up。
5. 第五空：根据“returned to Mocha”以及“this 'magical drink' back to the city”可知，他把这种“神奇饮品”带回了城市，brought有带来的意思，符合语境。
【答案】：
1. B；2. C；3. D；4. A；5. B

四、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
a
Nothing beats sitting against the couch (沙发) with a bowl of chips and a favorite sitcom. That's why we use the words "couch potato". As color TV sets came out and were widely used in the 1960s, our snack foods became more interesting and colorful.
There used to be many kinds of snacks at your local stores. Set your clock back half a century, and there were lots of ways to satisfy your hunger with salty snacks. Sadly, you will no longer find these old snacks.
b
It is widely believed that lemons were first discovered in the south of India and China. They were first used as plants to make the gardens look more beautiful. In 1747, lemons were first invented as a kind of drink by an English doctor called James Lind. Somebody may not like lemons, because they taste too sour. But actually, lemons are good for people's health. They can provide people's body with vitamins (维他命) A, B1, B2 and C. Also, they can help people lose weight.
c
There is hardly anyone who does not enjoy these sweet treats. It is a natural thing that our bodies want sweetness. People have had a sweet tooth since ancient times.
Sweet snacks have a long history in China. Early in the Tang Dynasty, some traders have put sugar into their ice to attract (吸引) more customers. In the Yuan Dynasty, people began to make ice-cream and this skill was brought to Italy by Marco Polo during the 13th century. After that, different kinds of sweet food became popular in many countries.
( B ) 1. Why did people create the word "couch potato" according to Passage a?
A. Because people always ate potato chips while watching TV.
B. Because people always ate potato chips and watch TV on the couch.
C. Because potato chips tasted better on the couch.
D. Because potato chips were made on the couch.
( A ) 2. What can we learn from Passage b?
A. Lemons are good for people's health.
B. Lemons are fruit from western countries.
C. Lemons were first invented as a kind of drink in India.
D. Lemons taste sour because they have a lot of vitamins.
( D ) 3. Which of the following questions is answered in Passage c?
A. Who invented the first ice-cream?
B. What do the sweet treats look like?
C. How are sweet snacks usually made?
D. Why did traders in the Tang Dynasty put sugar to the ice?
( D ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages?
A. Sweet food is necessary for our body.
B. Lemons can help people become beautiful.
C. The three kinds of food are not popular now.
D. Some old snacks are not produced anymore today.
( A ) 5. What do the three passages mainly talk about?
A. The history of three kinds of food.
B. The influence of three kinds of food.
C. The popularity of three kinds of food.
D. The inventors of three kinds of food.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语阅读理解题，考查学生对短文内容的理解和信息提取能力。解题的关键在于仔细阅读每篇短文，然后根据短文内容对每个问题进行判断和选择。
1. 第一题问为什么人们创造了“couch potato”这个词，根据短文a中“Nothing beats sitting against the couch (沙发) with a bowl of chips and a favorite sitcom. That's why we use the words 'couch potato'.”可知，是因为人们总是在沙发上边吃薯片边看电视，所以选B。
2. 第二题问从短文b中能学到什么，根据短文b中“But actually, lemons are good for people's health.”可知，柠檬对人们的健康有益，所以选A。
3. 第三题问哪个问题在短文c中得到了回答，根据短文c中“Early in the Tang Dynasty, some traders have put sugar into their ice to attract (吸引) more customers.”可知，回答了为什么唐朝的商人在冰里加糖，所以选D。
4. 第四题问根据短文下列哪个选项是正确的，根据短文a中“Sadly, you will no longer find these old snacks.”可知，一些老零食现在不再生产了，所以选D。
5. 第五题问这三篇短文主要讲了什么，短文a讲了薯片等零食的历史，短文b讲了柠檬的历史，短文c讲了甜食的历史，所以主要讲了三种食物的历史，选A。
【答案】：
1. B；
2. A；
3. D；
4. D；
5. A。